Spanish to English: 5000 Most Common Words in Alphabetical Order

This ordered dictionary of the most common 5,000 Spanish words was created because I needed a word list of the most frequent used words & verbs in Spanish, to help me learn Spanish in the shortest amount of time possible.

Using a memory palace with loci for each of the starting two letters of each Spanish word, as described here is a great way of doing this. By only studying the words you will actually use, it is possible to gain a good grasp of a language in a short amount of time.

This word lists includes the most frequently used words, most frequently used nouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions and numbers.

A 5,000 word English to Spanish list is also available in English alphabetical order.

Spanish	PoS	English
a	prep	to, at
abajo	adv	down, below, downward
abandonado	adj	abandoned
abandonar	v	to abandon, leave (a place)
abandono	nm	abandonment, desertion
abarcar	v	to encompass, comprise
abierto	adj	open, unlocked
abismo	nm	abyss, large gap
abogado	nm/f	lawyer
abordar	v	to board, get in/on
aborto	nm	abortion
abrazar	v	to hug, embrace
abrazo	nm	hug, embrace
abrigo	nm	overcoat, shelter
abril	nm	April
abrir	v	to open
absolutamente	adv	absolutely, completely
absoluto	adj	absolute
absorber	v	to absorb, soak up
abstracto	adj	abstract
absurdo	adj	absurd
abuela	nf	grandmother
abuelo	nm	grandfather
abundancia	nf	abundance
abundante	adj	abundant, plentiful
abundar	v	to be plentiful
aburrido	adj	boring, bored
aburrir	v	to bore, tire
abusar	v	to abuse
abuso	nm	abuse, misuse
acá	adv	here, around here
acabar	v	a. de V: to have just Ved, finish
academia	nf	academy
académico	adj	academic
acariciar	v	to stroke, fondle, caress
acaso	adv	by chance, maybe
acceder	v	to consent, agree, accede
accesible	adj	accessible
acceso	nm	access, entry
accidente	nm	accident, irregularity
acción	nf	action, act, deed
aceite	nm	oil
acelerar	v	to accelerate, speed (up)
acento	nm	accent, stress
acentuar	v	to accent, stress
aceptable	adj	acceptable, suitable
aceptación	nf	acceptance, approval
aceptar	v	to accept
acera	nf	sidewalk
acerca	prep	about, concerning
acercar	v	to come near
acero	nm	steel
acertar	v	to get right
ácido	nm	acid
aclarar	v	to clarify, clear up
acoger	v	to welcome, accept
acomodar	v	to be/make comfortable
acompañar	v	to accompany
aconsejar	v	to advise, counsel
acontecer	v	to happen, come about
acontecimiento	nm	event, happening
acordar	v	to remember, remind
acorde	nm	agreement, accord
acostar	v	to put/go to bed
acostumbrar	v	to be accustomed to
acta	nf	(el) (meeting) proceedings, minutes
actitud	nf	attitude
activar	v	to activate, stimulate
actividad	nf	activity, action
activo	adj	active
acto	nm	act, action
actor	nm	actor
actriz	nf	actress
actuación	nf	performance, acting
actual	adj	current
actualidad	nf	present (time)
actualización	nf	update, modernization
actualizar	v	to update
actualmente	adv	now, at present
actuar	v	to act
acudir	v	to attend, go to, frequent
acuerdo	nm	accord, de a.: in agreement
acumulación	nf	accumulation
acumular	v	to accumulate, amass
acusación	nf	accusation, charge
acusado	nm/f	defendant, accused
acusar	v	to accuse
adaptación	nf	adaptation
adaptar	v	to adapt
adecuado	adj	adequate, suitable
adelantar	v	to move forward
adelante	adv	forward, further
ademán	nm	gesture, expression
además	adv	also, as well, besides
adentro	adv	inside
adherir	v	to adhere, attach
adicional	adj	additional
adiós	interj	goodbye
adivinar	v	to guess, solve
administración	nf	administration
administrador	nm/f	administrator, manager
administrar	v	to administer, manage
administrativo	adj	administrative
admirable	adj	admirable
admiración	nf	admiration
admirar	v	to admire
admitir	v	to admit
adolescencia	nf	adolescence
adolescente	nc	adolescent
adónde	adv	to where?
adopción	nf	adoption
adoptar	v	to adopt
adorar	v	to worship, adore
adornar	v	to adorn, to decorate
adorno	nm	decoration, adornment
adquirir	v	to acquire, get
adquisición	nf	acquisition
adulto	nm	adult, grown-up
adversario	nm	adversary
advertencia	nf	warning, notice
advertir	v	to notice, warn
aéreo	adj	aerial, air
aeropuerto	nm	airport
afán	nm	eagerness, zeal, effort
afectar	v	to affect
afecto	nm	affection, fondness
aferrar	v	to grasp, clutch
afición	nf	fondness, interest
aficionado	nm	fan, devotee
afilar	v	to sharpen
afirmación	nf	statement, assertion
afirmar	v	to assert, affirm
aflojar	v	to loosen
afortunadamente	adv	luckily, fortunately
africano	adj	African
afrontar	v	to face, confront
afuera	adv	outside
agachar	v	to duck, bend down
agarrar	v	to grasp, catch
agencia	nf	agency, branch
agenda	nf	diary, agenda, schedule
agente	nc	agent
agitar	v	to shake, move
agosto	nm	August
agotar	v	to exhaust, wear out, run out
agradable	adj	nice, pleasant
agradar	v	to please
agradecer	v	to thank for
agradecido	adj	grateful, thankful
agrario	adj	agrarian, agricultural
agravar	v	to aggravate
agregar	v	to add, gather
agresión	nf	aggression, attack
agresivo	adj	aggressive
agrícola	adj	agricultural, farming
agricultor	nm/f	farmer
agricultura	nf	agriculture, farming
agrupación	nf	group, association
agrupar	v	to (put in) group
agua	nf	(el) water
aguantar	v	to endure, put up with
aguardar	v	to wait for, await
agudo	adj	sharp, acute
aguja	nf	needle, spire, stylus
agujero	nm	hole, opening
ahí	adv	there
ahogar	v	to drown, choke, flood
ahora	adv	now
ahorita	adv	right now, in a minute
ahorrar	v	to save (money, time)
ahorro	nm	saving, thrift
aire	nm	air, wind, appearance
aislado	adj	isolated
aislamiento	nm	isolation
aislar	v	to isolate, insulate
ajedrez	nm	chess
ajeno	adj	not belonging to, detached
ajustar	v	to adjust, tighten
ajuste	nm	adustment, settlement
ala	nf	(el) wing, flank
alambre	nm	wire
alarma	nf	alarm
alarmar	v	to alarm
alba	nf	(el) dawn, daybreak
albergar	v	to lodge, harbor
alcalde	nm	mayor
alcance	nm	reach, scope
alcanzar	v	to reach, catch up with
alcohol	nm	alcohol
aldea	nf	small village
alegar	v	to plead, argue
alegrar	v	to be/make happy
alegre	adj	happy, lively, cheerful
alegría	nf	joy, happiness
alejar	v	to move away
alemán	adj	German
alentar	v	to encourage
alerta	nf	alert
alertar	v	to alert, warn
alfombra	nf	rug, carpet, mat
algo	pron	something, somewhat
algodón	nm	cotton
alguien	pron	somebody, someone, anyone
alguno	adj	some, a few
aliado	nm	ally
alianza	nf	alliance
aliento	nm	breath, courage, spirit
alimentación	nf	feeding, food
alimentar	v	to feed, support
alimentario	adj	food
alimento	nm	food, nourishment
aliviar	v	to lighten, relieve, comfort
alivio	nm	relief, unburdening
allá	adv	there, over there
allí	adv	there, over there
alma	nf	(el) soul
almacén	nm	warehouse, store
almacenar	v	to store, keep
almohada	nf	pillow
almorzar	v	to have lunch
almuerzo	nm	lunch
alojar	v	to host, accommodate
alquilar	v	to rent, hire
alquiler	nm	rent, rental
alrededor	nm	surrounding area, vicinity
alrededor	adv	about, around, round
altamente	adv	highly
altar	nm	altar
alteración	nf	alteration, change
alterar	v	to alter, modify
alternar	v	to alternate
alternativa	nf	alternative
alternativo	adj	alternating, alternative
alto	adj	tall, high
altura	nf	height, altitude
aludir	v	to allude to
alumno	nm	student, pupil
alusión	nf	allusion, hint
alzar	v	to life, raise
ama	nc	housekeeper, housewife
amable	adj	kind, nice, friendly
amanecer	nm	daybreak, dawn
amanecer	v	to dawn, become light
amante	nc	lover
amar	v	to love
amargo	adj	bitter, sour, painful
amargura	nf	bitterness, sorrow
amarillento	adj	yellowish
amarillo	adj	yellow
amarrar	v	to tie, fasten
ambición	nf	ambition
ambicioso	adj	ambitious, greedy
ambiental	adj	environmental
ambiente	nm	environment, atmosphere
ámbito	nm	sphere, space
ambos	adj	both
amenaza	nf	threat
amenazar	v	to threaten
americano	adj	American
amiga	nf	friend (f)
amigo	nm	friend
amistad	nf	friendship
amo	nm	master, boss (m)
amontonar	v	to gather, accumulate
amor	nm	love
amoroso	adj	loving, affectionate
amparar	v	to protect, shelter
amparo	nm	protection, shelter
ampliación	nf	enlargement, extension
ampliamente	adv	widely
ampliar	v	to enlarge, increase, expand
amplio	adj	wide, ample, broad
añadir	v	to add
análisis	nm	analysis
analista	nc	analyst
analizar	v	to analyze
ancho	adj	wide
ancho	nm	width
anciano	nm/f	old person
andaluz	adj	Andalusian
andar	v	to walk, function
andino	adj	Andean
anécdota	nf	anecdote
ángel	nm	angel
ángulo	nm	angle
angustia	nf	anguish, distress
anhelo	nm	longing, yearning
anillo	nm	(finger) ring
animado	adj	excited, lively
animal	nm	animal
animar	v	to cheer up
ánimo	nm	zest, spirit, heart
aniversario	nm	anniversary
año	nm	year
anoche	adv	last night
anónimo	adj	anonymous
anotar	v	to annotate, jot, note
ansia	nf	(el) anxiety, anguish
ansiedad	nf	anxiety
ansioso	adj	anxious, eager
ante	prep	before, in the presence of
antecedente	nm	antecedent
antemano	adv	beforehand, in advance
antena	nf	antenna
anteojo	nm	telescope, eyeglasses
antepasado	nm	ancestor
anterior	adj	previous, preceding
anteriormente	adv	previously
antes	adv	before
anticipar	v	to anticipate, advance
antigüedad	nf	antiquity, seniority
antiguo	adj	old, ancient, former
anual	adj	annual, yearly
anular	v	to annul, cancel
anunciar	v	to announce, advertise
anuncio	nm	advertisement, announcement
apagado	adj	turned off
apagar	v	to turn off, extinguish
aparato	nm	apparatus, device
aparecer	v	to appear
aparente	adj	apparent
aparentemente	adv	apparently
aparición	nf	appearance, apparition
apariencia	nf	appearance, aspect
apartamento	nm	apartment
apartar	v	to move away, separate
aparte	adv	apart, aside, separately
apasionar	v	to inspire, be passionate about
apelar	v	to call upon, appeal to
apellido	nm	last name
apenas	adv	hardly, barely
apertura	nf	opening, beginning
apetito	nm	appetite
aplastar	v	to flatten, crush, smash
aplaudir	v	to clap, applaud
aplauso	nm	applause, praise, acclaim
aplicación	nf	application
aplicado	adj	applied
aplicar	v	to apply
apoderar	v	to take power
aportación	nf	contribution, support
aportar	v	to provide, contribute
aporte	nm	contribution
apostar	v	to wager, bet
apóstol	nm	apostle
apoyar	v	to support, lean on
apoyo	nm	support, backing
apreciar	v	to appreciate
aprender	v	to learn
aprendizaje	nm	learning, apprenticeship
apresurar	v	to hurry up, speed up
apretado	adj	tight, jammed
apretar	v	to squeeze, tighten, compress
aprobación	nf	approval, consent
aprobar	v	to pass (test), approve
apropiado	adj	appropriate
aprovechar	v	to take advantage of
aproximadamente	adv	approximately
aproximar	v	to come near, closer
apto	adj	appropriate, fit, able
apuesta	nf	wager, bet
apuntar	v	to point, note, aim
apunte	nm	note, annotation
apurar	v	to speed up, hurry up
apuro	nm	trouble, predicament
aquel	adj	that (over there)
aquél	pron	that one over there (m)
aquello	pron	that over there (n)
aquí	adv	here
árabe	adj	Arab
araña	nf	spider
árbitro	nm/f	umpire, referee
árbol	nm	tree
archivo	nm	archive, file, filing cabinet
arco	nm	arch, arc, bow
arder	v	to burn, glow
ardiente	adj	passionate, ardent
área	nf	(el) area, zone
arena	nf	sand
argentino	adj	Argentine
argumentar	v	to argue, deduce
argumento	nm	argument, plot
arma	nf	(el) weapon
armado	adj	armed
armar	v	to arm, put together
armario	nm	closet, cupboard
armonía	nf	harmony
aroma	nm	aroma
arqueológico	adj	archaeological, archeological
arquitecto	nm/f	architect
arquitectónico	adj	architectural
arquitectura	nf	architecture
arrancar	v	to start (machine), uproot
arrastrar	v	to drag, pull
arrebatar	v	to snatch, grab
arreglar	v	to fix, arrange
arreglo	nm	arrangement
arrepentir	v	to repent, regret
arriba	adv	up, above
arriesgar	v	to risk, venture
arrodillar	v	to kneel
arrojar	v	to throw, fling
arroyo	nm	brook, stream, gutter
arroz	nm	rice
arruga	nf	wrinkle
arrugado	adj	wrinkled, creased
arrugar	v	to wrinkle, crumple
arruinar	v	to ruin, destroy
arte	nm	art, skill
artesano	nm/f	artisan, craftsman
articulación	nf	articulation, joint
articular	v	to articulate
artículo	nm	article, product, item
artificial	adj	artificial
artista	nc	artist, performer
artístico	adj	artistic
asaltar	v	to assault
asalto	nm	assault, robbery
asamblea	nf	assembly
ascender	v	to ascend, be promoted
ascenso	nm	promotion, climb
ascensor	nm	elevator
asco	nm	disgust
asegurar	v	to assure, secure, insure
asentamiento	nf	settlement, colony
asentar	v	to settle, establish, locate
asentir	v	to assent, agree
asesinar	v	to murder, assassinate
asesinato	nm	murder, assassination
asesino	nm	killer, assassin
asesor	nm/f	adviser, consultant
así	adv	like that
asiático	adj	Asian, Asiatic,
asiento	nm	seat, chair
asignar	v	to assign, allocate
asignatura	nf	subject, course
asimilar	v	to assimilate
asimismo	adv	as well, also, moreover
asistencia	nf	attendance, assistance
asistente	nc	assistant
asistir	v	to attend
asociación	nf	association
asociado	adj	associated
asociar	v	to associate with
asomar	v	to appear, show, stick (out)
asombrar	v	to amaze, astound
asombro	nm	amazement, astonishment
asombroso	adj	amazing
aspecto	nm	aspect, appearance
áspero	adj	rough, coarse, harsh
aspiración	nf	ambition, aspiration
aspirante	nc	candidate, applicant
aspirar	v	to aspire, want
asumir	v	to assume, take on
asunto	nm	matter, issue, affair
asustado	adj	scared, frightened
asustar	v	to frighten, scare
atacar	v	to attack
ataque	nm	attack, raid
atar	v	to tie (up)
atardecer	nm	evening, dusk
ataúd	nm	coffin, casket
atención	nf	attention
atender	v	to serve, attend to
atentado	nm	(terrorist) attack, offence
atentar	v	to attack, attempt, threaten
atento	adj	attentive, polite
atleta	nc	athlete
atmósfera	nf	atmosphere, environment
atómico	adj	atomic, nuclear
átomo	nm	atom
atormentar	v	to torture, torment
atracción	nf	attraction
atractivo	adj	attractive
atraer	v	to attract
atrapar	v	to trap, catch
atrás	adv	back, behind, ago
atravesar	v	to cross
atrever	v	to dare
atribuir	v	to attribute
atributo	nm	attribute, quality
audiencia	nf	audience, hearing
auditorio	nm	hearing, auditorium
auge	nm	peak, boom
aula	nf	(el) classroom
aumentar	v	to increase
aumento	nm	increase, rise
aun	adv	even (though), still
aún	adv	still, yet
aunque conj although, even though
ausencia	nf	absence
auténtico	adj	authentic
auto	nm	auto, car
autobús	nm	bus
automáticamente	adv	automatically
automático	adj	automatic
automóvil	nm	automobile
autonomía	nf	autonomy, range
autónomo	adj	autonomous
autor	nm/f	writer, author
autoridad	nf	authority
autorización	nf	authorization
autorizado	adj	authorized
autorizar	v	to authorize, legalize
auxiliar	nm/f	aide, auxiliary
auxilio	nm	help, aid, assistance
avance	nm	advance, progress
avanzado	adj	advanced
avanzar	v	to advance, progress
ave	nm	bird
avenida	nf	avenue
aventura	nf	adventure
avergonzar	v	to embarrass, shame
averiguar	v	to investigate, find out
avión	nm	plane, airplane, aircraft
avisar	v	to inform, announce
aviso	nm	warning
ay	interj	oh no!, oh my!
ayer	adv	yesterday
ayuda	nf	help, aid
ayudante	nc	helper, assistant
ayudar	v	to help
ayuntamiento	nm	city council, town hall
azar	nm	random, chance, hazard
azúcar	nm	sugar
azul	adj	blue
bachillerato	nm	academic degree
bacteria	nf	germ, bacteria
bahía	nf	bay
bailar	v	to dance
bailarín	nm/f	dancer
baile	nm	dance, ball
bajar	v	to come down, let down
bajo	prep	under, underneath
bajo	adj	short, low
bala	nf	bullet, shot
balance	nm	outcome, balance
balcón	nm	balcony
ballet	nm	ballet
balón	nm	ball
bañar	v	to bathe, take a bath
banca	nf	bank, banking
bancario	adj	bank, banking
banco	nm	(financial) bank, bench
banda	nf	(musical) band, sash
bandeja	nf	tray
bandera	nf	flag
bando	nm	faction, side
baño	nm	bathroom, bath, swim
bar	nm	(snack) bar, café
barato	adj	inexpensive
barba	nf	beard
barbaridad	nf	atrocity
bárbaro	adj	savage, horrible
barco	nm	boat, ship
barra	nf	bar, rod, rail
barrer	v	sweep, clean out
barrera	nf	barrier, obstacle
barrio	nm	neighborhood, district
barro	nm	clay, mud
barroco	adj	baroque, elaborate
basar	v	to base on, base upon
base	nf	base, basis
básicamente	adv	basically
básico	adj	basic, essential
bastante	adj	rather, fairly, quite a bit (ADV)
bastar	v	to be sufficient
basura	nf	garbage, rubbish
batalla	nf	battle
batería	nf	battery, gun deck
batir	v	to beat (object)
bautizar	v	to baptize, christen
bebé	nc	baby
beber	v	to drink
bebida	nf	drink, beverage
beca	nf	scholarship, grant
belleza	nf	beauty
bello	adj	beautiful, fine
bendecir	v	to bless, thank
bendición	nf	blessing, benediction
beneficiar	v	to benefit
beneficio	nm	benefit, profit
besar	v	to kiss
beso	nm	kiss
bestia	nf	beast, brute
biblia	nf	Bible
bíblico	adj	biblical
biblioteca	nf	library
bicho	nm	bug, creature
bicicleta	nf	bicycle
bien	adv	well
bien	nm	goods, property, benefit
bienes	nm	goods, property
bienestar	nm	well-being, welfare
bienvenida	nf	welcome, greeting
bienvenido	adj	welcome
bigote	nm	mustache
billete	nm	ticket, bill, note
biografía	nf	biography
biología	nf	biology
biológico	adj	biological
blanco	adj	white
blando	adj	soft, limp, gentle
blog	nm	blog
bloque	nm	block
bloquear	v	to block, obstruct
bloqueo	nm	blockade, block
boca	nf	mouth, entrance, opening
boda	nf	marriage, wedding
bodega	nf	cellar, pantry, warehouse
bola	nf	ball, sphere
boliviano	adj	Bolivian
bolsa	nf	bag, purse, stock exchange
bolsillo	nm	pocket
bolso	nm	bag, purse
bomba	nf	bomb, explosion, pump
bombero	nm/f	firefighter
bondad	nf	goodness, kindness
bonito	adj	pretty, nice
bono	nm	bond, certificate, voucher
bordar	v	to embroider
borde	nm	edge
borracho	adj	drunk
borrar	v	to erase
bosque	nm	forest
bota	nf	boot, wineskin
bote	nm	boat, container
botella	nf	bottle, flask
botón	nm	button
bóveda	nf	vault, dome
brasileño	adj	Brazilian
bravo	adj	fierce, angry
brazo	nm	arm
breve	adj	brief, short
brillante	adj	brilliant, shiny, sparkling
brillar	v	to shine, twinkle, be outstanding
brillo	nm	shine, twinkling, sparkle
brindar	v	to offer
brisa	nf	breeze, air
británico	adj	British
broma	nf	joke
bronce	nm	bronze
brotar	v	to sprout
bruja	nf	witch, hag
brusco	adj	brusque, abrupt, sudden
brutal	adj	brutal, savage
bruto	adj	brutal, coarse, clumsy
bueno	adv	well . . .
bueno	adj	good
buey	nm	ox
bulto	nm	bulk, shape
buque	nm	ship, vessel, hull
burbuja	nf	bubble
burla	nf	mockery, joke, trick
burlar	v	to mock
burro	nm	donkey
busca	nf	search, hunt
buscar	v	to look for
búsqueda	nf	search
caballero	nm	gentleman, knight
caballo	nm	horse
cabecera	nf	head, header
cabellera	nf	hair
cabello	nm	hair
caber	v	to fit (into)
cabeza	nf	head (part of body)
cable	nm	cable, wiring
cabo	nm	end, bit, llevar a c.: to carry out
cada	adj	each, every
cadáver	nm	corpse, body
cadena	nf	chain
cadera	nf	hip
caer	v	to fall
café	nm	coffee, cafe
cagar	v	to dirty, crap
caída	nf	fall, drop, falling
caja	nf	bank, box, safe
cajón	nm	drawer
calcular	v	to calculate, figure out
cálculo	nm	calculation, calculus
calendario	nm	calendar
calentar	v	to warm, heat
calidad	nf	quality
cálido	adj	warm
caliente	adj	hot, warm, spirited
calificación	nf	evaluation, qualification
calificar	v	to grade, rate, qualify
callado	adj	quiet, reserved
callar	v	to be/make quiet
calle	nf	street
calma	nf	calm, lull
calmar	v	to calm, soothe, relieve
calor	nm	heat, warmth
calzar	v	to wear (shoes)
cama	nf	bed (furniture)
cámara	nf	camera, chamber
cambiar	v	to change
cambio	nm	change, en c: instead
caminar	v	to walk
camino	nm	road, route, path
camión	nm	truck, van, tanker
camioneta	nf	van, bus
camisa	nf	shirt
camiseta	nf	T-shirt
campamento	nm	camp, camping
campana	nf	bell
campaña	nf	campaign
campeón	nm/f	champion
campeonato	nm	championship
campesino	nm/f	peasant, farmer
campo	nm	field, country
caña	nf	cane, reed
canadiense	adj	Canadian
canal	nm	channel, canal
cancelar	v	to cancel
cáncer	nm	cancer
cancha	nf	playing field, court
canciller	nm/f	chancellor, ambassador
canción	nf	song
candidato	nm	candidate
candidatura	nf	candidacy
cañón	nm	canyon, cannon
cansado	adj	tired, tiresome
cansancio	nm	tiredness, weariness
cansar	v	to tire, annoy
cantante	nc	singer
cantar	v	to sing
cantidad	nf	quantity, amount
canto	nm	singing, chant
caos	nm	chaos
capa	nf	layer, coat
capacidad	nf	capacity
capacitación	nf	training
capacitar	v	to qualify, prepare
capaz	adj	capable, able
capilla	nf	chapel
capital	nmf	capital, city (f), money (m)
capitalismo	nm	capitalism
capitalista	adj	capitalist
capitán	nm	captain, chief
capítulo	nm	chapter
capricho	nm	caprice, whim
captar	v	to capture, attract
captura	nf	capture, snapshot, screenshot
capturar	v	to capture
cara	nf	face, expression
caracol	nf	snail, shell
carácter	nm	personality, nature
característica	nf	characteristic, aspect
característico	adj	characteristic
caracterizar	v	to characterize, portray
carbón	nm	coal, charcoal
carbono	nm	carbon, coal
carcajada	nf	hearty laughter, guffaw
cárcel	nf	jail, prison
cardenal	nm	cardinal
carecer	v	to be without
carencia	nf	lack, shortage
carga	nf	load, charge, cargo
cargar	v	to load (up), carry
cargo	nm	position, charge, fee
caricia	nf	caress, stroke
caridad	nf	charity
cariño	nm	love, affection
cariñoso	adj	affectionate
carnaval	nm	carnival
carne	nf	meat, flesh
caro	adj	expensive, difficult, dear
carpeta	nf	folder, file
carrera	nf	career, course, race
carreta	nf	cart, wagon
carretera	nf	highway, road
carro	nm	car, cart
carta	nf	letter, (playing) card
cartel	nm	poster
cartera	nf	wallet, satchel
cartón	nm	cardboard, carton, sketch
casa	nf	house
casado	adj	married
casar	v	to marry
casco	nm	helmet
casero	adj	homemade
casi	adv	almost, nearly
casita	nf	cottage
caso	nm	case, occasion
castellano	adj	Castilian, Spanish
castigar	v	to punish
castigo	nm	punishment, penalty
castillo	nm	castle
casualidad	nf	chance, coincidence
catalán	adj	Catalan
catálogo	nm	catalog
catástrofe	nf	catastrophe
cátedra	nf	academic chair
catedral	nf	cathedral
categoría	nf	category
católico	adj	Catholic
catorce	num	fourteen
cauce	nm	(river) bed, ditch
causa	nf	cause
causar	v	to cause, bring about
caza	nf	hunting (game)
cazador	nm/f	hunter
cazar	v	to hunt
ceder	v	to give way, yield
ceja	nf	eyebrow, brow
celda	nf	cell
celebración	nf	celebration
celebrado	adj	celebrated, famous
celebrar	v	to celebrate
célebre	adj	famous, renowned
celeste	adj	heavenly, sky-blue
celo	nm	jealousy, zeal
célula	nf	cell (biology)
cementerio	nm	cemetery, graveyard
cemento	nm	cement, concrete
cena	nf	dinner
cenar	v	to dine
ceniza	nf	ash
censura	nf	censorship, criticism
centavo	nm	cent
centenar	nm	hundred
centímetro	nm	centimeter
central	adj	central
centrar	v	to center, focus, base (on)
centro	nm	center, middle, downtown
cerámica	nf	ceramics, pottery
cerca	adv	close, near
cercanía	nf	nearness, proximity
cercano	adj	near
cerdo	nm	pig, sow, slob
cerebral	adj	cerebral
cerebro	nm	brain
ceremonia	nf	ceremony
cero	num	zero, naught, nil
cerrado	adj	closed
cerrar	v	to close
cerro	nm	hill
certeza	nf	certainty
certificado	nm	certificate
cerveza	nf	beer, ale
cesar	v	to cease, stop
chaqueta	nf	jacket
charco	nm	pool, puddle
charla	nf	talk, chat
charlar	v	to chat, talk
cheque	nm	check
chica	nf	girl, female
chico	nm	boy
chileno	adj	Chilean
chimenea	nf	chimney, fireplace
chino	adj	Chinese
chiquillo	nm	kid, youngster
chiquito	adj	tiny
chispa	nf	spark
chiste	nm	joke, funny story
chocar	v	to crash into, collide with
chocolate	nm	chocolate
choque	nm	crash, collision
chorro	nm	stream, jet, spurt
chupar	v	to suck
cicatriz	nf	scar
ciclo	nm	cycle
ciego	adj	blind
cielo	nm	sky, heaven, ceiling
ciencia	nf	science, knowledge
científico	adj	scientific
científico	nm/f	scientist
ciento	num	hundred
cierre	nm	zipper, closing
ciertamente	adv	certainly, indeed
cierto	adj	certain, sure, true
cifra	nf	figure, number, amount
cigarrillo	nm	cigarette
cigarro	nm	cigarette, cigar
cima	nf	summit, peak, top
cinco	num	five
cincuenta	num	fifty
cine	nm	cinema, US movie theater
cinematográfico	adj	cinematic
cinta	nf	tape, ribbon, film, strip
cintura	nf	waist
cinturón	nm	belt
circo	nm	circus
circuito	nm	circuit, circumference, track
circulación	nf	circulation, traffic
circular	v	to circulate, go around, flow
círculo	nm	circle, club
circunstancia	nf	circumstance
cirugía	nf	surgery
cita	nf	appointment, date, quotation
citar	v	to cite, quote
ciudad	nf	city
ciudadanía	nf	citizenship, citizens
ciudadano	nm/f	citizen
cívico	adj	civic, civil
civil	adj	civil
civilización	nf	civilization
claramente	adv	clearly
claridad	nf	clearness, clarity
claro	adj	clear
claro	adv	of course, clearly
clase	nf	kind, class, order
clásico	adj	classic
clasificación	nf	classification
clasificar	v	to classify, sort, file
clavar	v	to nail
clave	nf	key
clavo	nm	nail, tack, peg
clic	nm	click
cliente	nc	client, customer
clima	nm	climate
climático	adj	climatic
clínica	nf	clinic
clínico	adj	clinical
club	nm	club, society
coalición	nf	coalition
cobertura	nf	coverage
cobrar	v	to charge (money)
cobre	nm	copper
coca	nf	cocaine, coke
coche	nm	car, carriage
cocina	nf	kitchen
cocinar	v	to cook
coco	nm	coconut
código	nm	code
codo	nm	elbow
coger	v	to hold, take, catch
coherente	adj	coherent, connected
coincidencia	nf	coincidence
coincidir	v	to coincide, agree
cola	nf	line, queue, tail
colaboración	nf	collaboration
colaborador	nm/f	collaborator
colaborar	v	to collaborate, work together
colar	v	to slip in [se]
colchón	nm	mattress
colección	nf	collection
colectivo	adj	collective, joint
colectivo	nm	collective, group
colega	nc	colleague
colegio	nm	(high) school, college
colgado	adj	hanging
colgar	v	to hang (up)
colina	nf	hill, slope
collar	nm	collar, necklace
colmo	nm	climax, para c.: to top it all
colocar	v	to place, position
colombiano	adj	Colombian
colonia	nf	colony, cologne
colonial	adj	colonial
color	nm	color
colorado	adj	red, colored
columna	nf	column, spine
comandante	nc	commander, commanding officer
comando	nm	command, order
combate	nm	combat, battle, fight
combatir	v	to fight against
combinación	nf	combination
combinar	v	to combine
combustible	nm	fuel
comedia	nf	comedy, play, pretense
comedor	nm	dining room
comentar	v	to comment on
comentario	nm	remark, comment
comenzar	v	to begin, start
comer	v	to eat
comercial	adj	commercial, shopping
comerciante	nc	merchant, businessperson
comercio	nm	commerce, trade
cometer	v	to commit
cómico	adj	comic
comida	nf	food, meal
comienzo	nm	start, beginning
comisaría	nf	police station
comisario	nm	commissioner, delegate
comisión	nf	commission, committee
comité	nm	committee, commission
como	conj	like, as
cómo	adv	how?
comodidad	nf	comfort, convenience
cómodo	adj	comfortable, convenient
compacto	adj	compact, dense
compañero	nm/f	companion, classmate
compañía	nf	company
comparación	nf	comparison
comparar	v	to compare
compartir	v	to share
compás	nm	rhythm, time, compass
compasión	nf	compassion
compatriota	nc	fellow countryman
compensación	nf	compensation
compensar	v	to compensate, make up for
competencia	nf	competition, contest
competente	adj	competent, able
competición	nf	competition, contest
competir	v	to compete
competitivo	adj	competitive
complacer	v	to please, satisfy
complejidad	nf	complexity
complejo	adj	complex, complicated
complejo	nm	complex
complementar	v	to complement, supplement
complementario	adj	additional, complementary
complemento	nm	complement, supplement
completamente	adv	completely
completar	v	to complete
completo	adj	complete
complicación	nf	complication
complicado	adj	complicated, complex
complicar	v	to complicate, make difficult
cómplice	nc	accomplice
complicidad	nf	involvement, complicity
componente	nm	component, ingredient
componer	v	to compose, be part of
comportamiento	nm	behavior, conduct
comportar	v	to behave
composición	nf	composition, makeup, essay
compositor	nm/f	composer
compra	nf	shopping, buy, purchase
comprador	nm	buyer
comprar	v	to buy
comprender	v	to understand
comprensión	nf	understanding
comprobar	v	to verify, prove
comprometer	v	to compromise
comprometido	adj	committed, engaged
compromiso	nm	compromise, engagement
compuesto	adj	composite, mixed
computadora	nf	computer
común	adj	common
comunicación	nf	communication
comunicado	nm	statement, announcement
comunicar	v	to communicate
comunidad	nf	community
comunión	nf	communion
comunismo	nm	communism
comunista	adj	Communist
comunitario	adj	of the community
con	prep	with
concebir	v	to conceive, understand
conceder	v	to grant, concede
concentración	nf	concentration, gathering
concentrar	v	to concentrate
concepción	nf	conception
concepto	nm	concept
concesión	nf	awarding, concession
concha	nf	shell
conciencia	nf	conscience, consciousness
concierto	nm	concert, concerto
concluir	v	to conclude, finish
conclusión	nf	conclusion, end
concretamente	adv	specifically, exactly
concretar	v	to materialize, fulfill
concreto	adj	concrete, real
concurrir	v	to coincide, concur, meet
concurso	nm	competition, gathering
conde	nm	count
condena	nf	sentence (in prison), penalty
condenar	v	to convict, condemn
condición	nf	condition
condicionar	v	to condition, determine
conducir	v	to lead, drive
conducta	nf	conduct, behavior
conductor	nm/f	driver, conductor
conectar	v	to connect, plug in
conejo	nm	rabbit
conexión	nf	connection, relationship
confederación	nf	confederation, alliance
conferencia	nf	conference, lecture
confesar	v	to confess, admit
confesión	nf	confession, admission
confianza	nf	confidence, trust
confiar	v	to trust, confide
configuración	nf	configuration, shape
configurar	v	to make up, comprise
confirmar	v	to confirm
conflicto	nm	conflict
conformar	v	to conform
conforme	prep	in agreement with
confundir	v	to confuse
confusión	nf	confusion
confuso	adj	confused, mixed up
congelar	v	to freeze
congregación	nf	congregation
congreso	nm	congress
conjunto	nm	group, set
conllevar	v	to involve, bring
conmigo	pron	with me
conmover	v	to move, affect
conocer	v	to know (someone or place)
conocido	adj	known, well-known
conocimiento	nm	knowledge
conquista	nf	conquest
conquistar	v	to conquer, win (over)
consagrar	v	to consecrate, establish
consciente	adj	conscious, aware
consecuencia	nf	consequence
consecutivo	adj	consecutive
conseguir	v	to get, acquire, obtain
consejero	nm/f	advisor, counselor
consejo	nm	advice, council, counsel
consenso	nm	consensus, consent
consentir	v	to consent to, pamper
conservación	nf	conservation
conservador	adj	conservative
conservar	v	to conserve, preserve
considerable	adj	considerable
consideración	nf	consideration, regard
considerar	v	to consider
consigna	nf	watchword, motto, slogan
consiguiente	conj	por c.: consequently
consistir	v	to consist of
consola	nf	console
consolar	v	to console
consolidar	v	to consolidate
constancia	nf	perseverance
constante	adj	constant
constantemente	adv	constantly
constar	v	to consist of, comprise
constatar	v	to prove, verify
constitución	nf	constitution
constitucional	adj	constitutional
constituir	v	to constitute, consist of
construcción	nf	construction
constructor	nm/f	builder, construction
construir	v	to construct, build
consuelo	nm	comfort, consolation
consulta	nf	consultation, advice
consultar	v	to consult
consumidor	nm	consumer
consumir	v	to consume, take in
consumo	nm	consumption
contactar	v	to reach, contact
contacto	nm	contact
contagiar	v	to infect, infest
contaminación	nf	contamination, pollution
contaminar	v	to contaminate, pollute
contar	v	to tell, count
contemplar	v	to contemplate
contemporáneo	adj	contemporary
contener	v	to contain
contenido	nm	contents, content
contento	adj	happy, content
contestar	v	to answer, reply
contexto	nm	context
contigo	pron	with you
continental	adj	continental
continente	nm	continent
continuación	nf	continuation, follow-up
continuamente	adv	continuously
continuar	v	to continue
continuidad	nf	continuity
continuo	adj	continuous
contorno	nm	outline, perimeter, edge
contra	prep	against, opposite
contradicción	nf	contradiction
contradictorio	adj	contradictory
contraer	v	to contract, shrink, abbreviate
contrario	adj	contrary, opposite
contrastar	v	to contrast
contraste	nm	contrast
contratación	nf	hiring, recruitment
contratar	v	to hire, contract
contrato	nm	contract, agreement
contribución	nf	contribution
contribuir	v	to contribute
control	nm	control
controlar	v	to control
controversia	nf	controversy
contundente	adj	decisive, blunt, forceful
convencer	v	to convince, persuade
convención	nf	convention, assembly
convencional	adj	conventional
conveniencia	nf	convenience, usefulness
conveniente	adj	convenient
convenio	nm	agreement
convenir	v	to be agreeable, be convenient
convento	nm	convent, monastery
conversación	nf	conversation
conversar	v	to converse, talk
conversión	nf	conversion, change
convertir	v	to convert, change, become
convicción	nf	conviction
convivencia	nf	coexistence, living together
convivir	v	to coexist
convocar	v	to convene, summon
convocatoria	nf	call, summons
cooperación	nf	cooperation
cooperativa	nf	cooperative, co-op
coordinación	nf	coordination
coordinador	nm/f	coordinator, organizer
coordinar	v	to coordinate
copa	nf	cup, glass, top (tree)
copia	nf	copy
copiar	v	to copy
coraje	nm	courage, toughness
corazón	nm	heart, core
corbata	nf	tie, sash
cordillera	nf	mountain range
cordón	nm	cord, yarn, braid
coro	nm	choir, chorus
corona	nf	crown
coronar	v	to crown, top
coronel	nm	colonel
corporación	nf	corporation
corporal	adj	of the body, corporal
corral	nm	corral, yard
corrección	nf	correction, amendment
correctamente	adv	correctly
correcto	adj	correct, suitable
corredor	nm/f	broker, corridor, runner
corregir	v	to correct, rectify
correo	nm	mail, post (office)
correr	v	to run
correspondencia	nf	correspondence, connection
corresponder	v	to correspond with
correspondiente	adj	corresponding
corriente	nf	current, flow
corriente	adj	current, common
corrupción	nf	corruption
cortar	v	to cut
corte nmf court (f), cut (m)
corteza	nf	bark, crust, rind, peel
cortina	nf	curtain, screen
corto	adj	short, brief
cosa	nf	thing
cosecha	nf	harvest, crop
coser	v	to sew
cosita	nf	little thing
costa	nf	coast
costado	nm	side, flank
costar	v	to cost, be hard
costarricense	adj	Costa Rican
coste	nm	cost, price
costero	adj	coastal
costo	nm	price, cost, expense
costoso	adj	costly, expensive
costumbre	nf	habit, custom, usage
cotidiano	adj	daily
cráneo	nm	skull, cranium
creación	nf	creation
creador	nm	creator
crear	v	to create
creatividad	nf	creativity
creativo	adj	creative
crecer	v	to grow, increase
creciente	adj	growing, increasing
crecimiento	nm	growth, increase
credibilidad	nf	credibility
crédito	nm	credit, reputation
creencia	nf	belief
creer	v	to believe, think
crema	nf	cream
creyente	nc	believer, follower
cría	nf	breeding, raising
criar	v	to bring up, rear
criatura	nf	creature, child
crimen	nm	crime, murder
criminal	adj	criminal
crisis	nf	crisis
cristal	nm	glass, crystal, window
cristianismo	nm	Christianity
cristiano	adj	Christian
criterio	nm	criterion
crítica	nf	criticism, critique
criticar	v	to criticize
crítico	adj	critical
crítico	nm	critic
crónica	nf	account, chronicle
crónico	adj	chronic
cruce	nm	crossing, intersection
crudo	adj	raw, crude, natural
cruel	adj	cruel, harsh
crujir	v	to crunch, creak
cruz	nf	cross, burden
cruzado	adj	crossbred, double-breasted, crossed
cruzar	v	to cross
cuaderno	nm	notebook, workbook
cuadra	nf	(city) block
cuadrado	adj	square
cuadro	nm	painting, picture
cual	pron	which, who, whom
cuál	pron	which?
cualidad	nf	quality, attribute
cualquiera	adj	any, anyone
cuando	adv	when
cuándo	adv	when?
cuanto	adj	en c. a: in terms of, regarding
cuánto	adj	how much?
cuarenta	num	forty
cuartel	nm	quarters, barracks
cuarto	nm	room, chamber
cuarto	adj	fourth
cuatro	num	four
cubano	adj	Cuban
cubierta	nf	covering, top, lid
cubierto	adj	covered
cubrir	v	to cover
cuchillo	nm	knife
cuello	nm	neck, collar
cuenca	nf	socket, basin, bowl
cuenta	nf	bill, account
cuento	nm	story, tale
cuerda	nf	cord, rope
cuerno	nm	horn, antler
cuero	nm	leather, skin
cuerpo	nm	body
cuestión	nf	question, matter
cuestionar	v	to question
cueva	nf	cave
cuidado	nm	care, carefulness
cuidadosamente	adv	carefully
cuidar	v	to take care of
culminar	v	to culminate, accomplish
culo	nm	bottom, butt
culpa	nf	blame, fault
culpable	adj	guilty
cultivar	v	to cultivate, produce
cultivo	nm	cultivation, crop
culto	nm	worship, cult
culto	adj	cultured, educated
cultura	nf	culture
cultural	adj	cultural
cumbre	nf	summit, top
cumpleaños	nm	birthday
cumplimiento	nm	fulfillment, compliment
cumplir	v	to fulfill
cuna	nf	cradle, birth, lineage
cuñado	nm/f	brother-in-law
cuota	nf	quota, share, dues
cúpula	nf	cupola, dome
cura	nmf	priest (m), cure (f)
curar	v	to cure
curiosamente	adv	strangely, funnily enough
curiosidad	nf	curiosity, quaintness
curioso	adj	curious, strange
curso	nm	course, direction
curva	nf	curve
cuyo	pron	whose
dado	conj	d. que: given that
dama	nf	lady, dame
dañar	v	to damage
daño	nm	harm, injury, damage
danza	nf	dance
dar	v	to give
datar	v	to date
dato	nm	data, fact
de	prep	of, from
debajo	prep	underneath, below
debate	nm	debate
debatir	v	to debate, discuss
deber	v	should, ought to, to owe
deber	nm	duty, obligation
debido	adj	d. a: due to
débil	adj	weak
debilidad	nf	weakness
debilitar	v	to weaken, debilitate
década	nf	decade
decadencia	nf	decline, decay
decena	nf	ten (of something)
decente	adj	respectable, decent
decidido	adj	determined, resolute
decidir	v	to decide
décimo	adj	tenth
decir	v	to tell, say
decisión	nf	decision
decisivo	adj	decisive, conclusive
declaración	nf	declaration, statement
declarar	v	to declare, testify
decoración	nf	decoration
decorado	adj	decorated
decorar	v	to decorate
decreto	nm	decree, order
dedicación	nf	dedication, devotion
dedicar	v	to dedicate, devote
dedo	nm	finger, toe, digit
deducir	v	to deduce, infer
defecto	nm	defect
defender	v	to defend, protect
defensa	nf	defense, plea
defensivo	adj	defensive
defensor	nm/f	defender
deficiencia	nf	deficiency, lack
déficit	nm	deficit, shortage
definición	nf	definition
definido	adj	definite
definir	v	to define
definitivamente	adv	definitely, finally
definitivo	adj	definitive, conclusive
dejar	v	to let, leave
delante	adv	(in) front (of), ahead
delegación	nf	delegation
delegado	nm/f	delegate, representative
delgado	adj	thin, skinny
delicado	adj	delicate
delicioso	adj	delicious, delightful, charming
delincuente	nc	delinquent
delirio	nm	delirium, nonsense
delito	nm	crime, offense
demanda	nf	petition, request, demand
demandar	v	to claim, sue
demás	adj	the rest, others
demasiado	adv	too much
democracia	nf	democracy
democrático	adj	democratic
demonio	nm	demon, devil
demorar	v	to delay, take time
demostración	nf	demonstration
demostrar	v	to show, demonstrate
denominación	nf	name, denomination
denominar	v	to call, name
densidad	nf	density, thickness
denso	adj	heavy, dense, thick
dentro	adv	inside
denuncia	nf	accusation
denunciar	v	to denounce
departamento	nm	department, apartment
dependencia	nf	dependence, dependency
depender	v	to depend on
deporte	nm	sport
deportivo	adj	sports, sporty
depositar	v	to deposit, place, store
depósito	nm	deposit, sediment
depresión	nf	depression, slump
derecha	nf	right, right hand
derecho	nm	right, justice, law
derecho	adj	right, straight
derivar	v	to derive, come (from)
derramar	v	to shed, pour out
derribar	v	to knock down, overthrow
derrota	nf	defeat, loss
derrotar	v	to defeat, beat
derrumbar	v	to knock down, demolish
desafiar	v	to defy, stand up to
desafío	nm	challenge, provocation
desagradable	adj	unpleasant
desaparecer	v	to disappear, vanish
desaparición	nf	disappearance
desarrollar	v	to develop
desarrollo	nm	development
desastre	nm	disaster
desatar	v	to untie, unleash, spark off
desayunar	v	to have breakfast
desayuno	nm	breakfast
desbordar	v	to overflow, spill over
descalzo	adj	barefoot
descansar	v	to rest
descanso	nm	rest, interval, break
descarga	nf	unloading, discharge
descargar	v	to unleash, unload
descartar	v	to discard, reject, rule out
descender	v	to descend
descendiente	nc	descendant
descenso	nm	decline, descent, lowering
descifrar	v	to decipher
desconfianza	nf	distrust
desconocer	v	to not know, not recognize
desconocido	adj	unknown
describir	v	to describe
descripción	nf	description
descubrimiento	nm	discovery
descubrir	v	to discover
descuidar	v	to neglect
descuido	nm	neglect, oversight
desde	prep	from, since
desear	v	to want, desire, wish for
desembocar	v	to flow, lead into
desempeñar	v	to carry out, fulfill
desempeño	nm	performance, achievement
desempleo	nm	unemployment
desencadenar	v	to unleash, unchain
desenvolver	v	to clear up, unwrap
deseo	nm	desire, wish
desesperación	nf	desperation, exasperation
desesperado	adj	desperate, hopeless
desesperar	v	to despair, lose hope
desfile	nm	parade, line, formation
desgracia	nf	misfortune, bad luck
desgraciadamente	adv	unfortunately
deshacer	v	to undo, destroy, take apart
desierto	nm	desert
desierto	adj	deserted, desolate
designar	v	to designate
desigualdad	nf	inequality, unevenness
deslizar	v	to slide, glide, slip
desnudo	adj	nude, naked
desorden	nm	disorder, mess
despacho	nm	office, study
despacio	adj	slow, slowly
despedida	nf	goodbye, farewell
despedir	v	to say goodbye (to), dismiss
despegar	v	to detach, take off (plane)
despertar	v	to wake (up), arouse
despierto	adj	awake
desplazamiento	nm	movement, removal
desplazar	v	to replace, move, shift
desplegar	v	to unfold, deploy
despojar	v	to deprive, rob
despreciar	v	to despise, scorn
desprecio	nm	contempt, disdain
desprender	v	to detach, release, remove
después	adv	after
destacar	v	to emphasize, stand out
destinar	v	to assign, appoint
destino	nm	destination, destiny
destrozar	v	to rip/break into pieces
destrucción	nf	destruction
destruir	v	to destroy, ruin
desvanecer	v	to fade, dispel
desviar	v	to deviate, divert, change
detallado	adj	detailed, thorough
detallar	v	to detail, itemize
detalle	nm	detail
detectar	v	to detect
detención	nf	detention, arrest
detener	v	to stop, detain
detenido	nm/f	prisoner, detainee
deteriorar	v	to deteriorate
deterioro	nm	deterioration, damage
determinación	nf	determination
determinado	adj	determined, fixed
determinar	v	to determine, decide
detrás	adv	behind
deuda	nf	debt
devoción	nf	devotion
devolver	v	to return, give back
devorar	v	to devour, consume
día	nm	day
diabetes	nf	diabetes
diablo	nm	devil
diagnóstico	nm	diagnosis
dialogar	v	to confer, talk
diálogo	nm	dialogue, conversation
diámetro	nm	diameter
diariamente	adv	daily
diario	nm	newspaper
diario	adj	daily
dibujar	v	to draw, sketch
dibujo	nm	drawing, sketch
diccionario	nm	dictionary
dicho	adj	aforementioned, said
diciembre	nm	December
dictador	nm	dictator
dictadura	nf	dictatorship
dictar	v	to dictate, announce
diecinueve	num	nineteen
dieciocho	num	eighteen
dieciséis	num	sixteen
diecisiete	num	seventeen
diente	nm	tooth, cog
dieta	nf	diet
diez	num	ten
diferencia	nf	difference
diferenciar	v	to differentiate, distinguish
diferente	adj	different, separate
diferir	v	to differ
difícil	adj	difficult, hard
difícilmente	adv	with difficulty
dificultad	nf	difficulty, obstacle
dificultar	v	to hinder, obstruct
difundir	v	to spread (out)
difunto	nm/f	deceased
difusión	nf	spread, diffusion
digital	adj	digital
dignidad	nf	dignity
digno	adj	worthy
diluir	v	to dilute, weaken
dimensión	nf	dimension, size
diminuto	adj	diminutive, tiny, minute
dinámica	nf	dynamics
dinámico	adj	dynamic
dinastía	nf	dynasty
dinero	nm	money
dios	nm/f	god, divinity
diosa	nf	goddess
diplomático	adj	diplomatic
diputado	nm/f	deputy, member
dirección	nf	direction, address
directamente	adv	directly, straight away
directivo	nm/f	executive, manager
directivo	adj	managerial, administrative
directo	adj	direct, straight
director	nm/f	director, manager, principal
dirigente	nc	leader, director, manager
dirigir	v	to direct, manage
disciplina	nf	discipline, subject
discípulo	nm/f	disciple
disco	nm	disc, disk, record
discreto	adj	discreet, tactful
discriminación	nf	discrimination
disculpa	nf	apology, excuse
disculpar	v	to excuse
discurso	nm	lecture, discourse, talk
discusión	nf	discussion, argument
discutir	v	to argue, discuss
diseñador	nm/f	designer, stylist
diseñar	v	to design, develop
diseño	nm	design
disfrazar	v	to disguise, hide, conceal
disfrutar	v	to enjoy
disgusto	nm	disgust, annoyance
disimular	v	to disguise, hide, pretend
disminución	nf	reduction, decrease
disminuir	v	to decrease, diminish
disolver	v	to dissolve
disparar	v	to shoot (at)
disparo	nm	shot, discharge
dispersar	v	to disperse, scatter, spread
disponer	v	to have means, dispose
disponibilidad	nf	availability
disponible	adj	available
disposición	nf	disposal, disposition
dispositivo	nm	device, mechanism
dispuesto	adj	willing, ready
disputa	nf	dispute, argument, quarrel
disputar	v	to dispute, contest
distancia	nf	distance
distante	adj	distant, far, remote
distinción	nf	distinction
distinguir	v	to distinguish
distinto	adj	distinct, different
distraer	v	to distract
distribución	nf	distribution
distribuir	v	to distribute, deliver
distrito	nm	district, area
diversidad	nf	diversity, variety
diversión	nf	fun, entertainment
diverso	adj	different, various, several
divertido	adj	funny, amusing
divertir	v	to amuse, entertain
dividir	v	to divide
divino	adj	divine
divisa	nf	currency, emblem
divisar	v	to distinguish, perceive
división	nf	division
divorcio	nm	divorce
doblar	v	to bend, turn
doble	adj	double
doce	num	twelve
docena	nf	dozen
docente	nc	teacher
doctor	nm/f	doctor
doctrina	nf	doctrine, teachings
documentación	nf	documentation
documental	adj	documentary
documento	nm	document
dólar	nm	dollar
doler	v	to hurt
dolor	nm	pain, ache, sorrow
doloroso	adj	painful
doméstico	adj	domestic
domicilio	nm	residence, address
dominante	adj	dominant, prevailing
dominar	v	to dominate, master
domingo	nm	Sunday
dominicano	adj	Dominican
dominio	nm	power, control
don	nm	courtesy title (m), Mr., gift
doña	nf	courtesy title (f), Mrs.
donación	nf	donation
donar	v	to donate
donde	adv	where
dónde	adv	where?
dorado	adj	golden, gold-plated
dormir	v	to sleep
dormitorio	nm	bedroom, dormitory
dos	num	two
doscientos	num	two hundred
dosis	nf	dose
dotar	v	to endow, bestow
drama	nm	drama
dramático	adj	dramatic
droga	nf	drug
duda	nf	doubt
dudar	v	to (have) doubt
dudoso	adj	doubtful, dubious
duelo	nm	grief, affliction
dueña	nf	landlady, owner (f)
dueño	nm	owner, landlord (m)
dulce	adj	sweet
dulce	nm	candy, sweets
duplicar	v	to double, duplicate
duque	nm	duke
duración	nf	duration, length
durante	prep	during
durar	v	to last
dureza	nf	hardness, toughness
duro	adj	hard
echar	v	to throw, cast
eco	nm	echo, response
ecológico	adj	ecological, organic
economía	nf	economy, economics, thriftiness
económicamente	adv	economically
económico	adj	economic
economista	nm/f	economist
ecosistema	nm	ecosystem
ecuación	nf	equation
edad	nf	age
edición	nf	edition, publication
edificio	nm	building
editar	v	to edit, publish, release
editor	nm/f	editor, publisher
editorial nmf publisher (f), editorial article (m)
editorial	adj	editorial
educación	nf	education
educar	v	to educate
educativo	adj	educational
efectivamente	adv	in fact, actually, indeed
efectivo	adj	effective
efecto	nm	effect
efectuar	v	to carry out, cause to happen
eficacia	nf	efficiency, effectiveness
eficaz	adj	effective
eficiencia	nf	efficiency
eficiente	adj	efficient
eh	interj	eh
eje	nm	axis, shaft, crux
ejecución	nf	performance, execution
ejecutar	v	to execute, carry out
ejecutivo	adj	executive
ejecutivo	nm	executive, manager
ejemplar	nm	copy, issue
ejemplo	nm	example
ejercer	v	to practice, exercise
ejercicio	nm	exercise, practice
ejército	nm	army
el/la art the (+m, f)
él	pron	he, [ellos] them (m)
elaboración	nf	production
elaborado	adj	thorough, elaborate
elaborar	v	to make, develop
elección	nf	election, choice
electoral	adj	electoral
electricidad	nf	electricity
eléctrico	adj	electric
electrón	nm	electron
electrónico	adj	electronic
elegancia	nf	elegance, style
elegante	adj	elegant, smart, stylish
elegir	v	to choose, elect
elemental	adj	elemental, basic
elemento	nm	element
elevado	adj	elevated, high, lofty
elevar	v	to elevate, raise
eliminación	nf	elimination
eliminar	v	to eliminate, exclude
ella	pron	she, [ellas] them (f)
ello	pron	it (subj-n)
embajada	nf	embassy
embajador	nm/f	ambassador
embarazada	adj	pregnant
embarazo	nm	pregnancy
embarcación	nf	ship, embarkation
embarcar	v	to embark, load
embargo	adv	nevertheless
emergencia	nf	emergency
emerger	v	to emerge, surface
emigrar	v	to emigrate
emisión	nf	broadcast, emission
emisor	nm	transmitter, emitter
emitir	v	to emit, give (off)
emoción	nf	emotion, excitement
emocional	adj	emotional
emocionar	v	to move, make/get excited
empapar	v	to soak, drench
empeñar	v	[se] to insist on
empeño	nm	insistence, determination
emperador	nm	emperor
empezar	v	to begin, start
empleado	nm	employee
emplear	v	to employ
empleo	nm	work, job, occupation
emprender	v	to undertake, embark on
empresa	nf	firm, company, venture
empresarial	adj	managerial
empresario	nm/f	manager, entrepreneur
empujar	v	to push, shove
en	prep	in, on
enamorar	v	to fall in love
encabezar	v	to head, lead (off)
encajar	v	to insert, fit well
encaje	nm	lace
encaminar	v	to head for, guide
encantado	adj	pleased, delighted
encantar	v	to be very pleasing to
encanto	nm	charm, spell
encarar	v	to face, confront
encargado	nm	manager, person in charge
encargar	v	to entrust, [se] take charge of
encargo	nm	job, order, errand
encender	v	to turn on
encendido	adj	turned on, burning
encerrar	v	to shut (in)
encierro	nm	confinement, imprisonment
encima	adv	above, on top, in addition
encoger	v	to shrink
encontrar	v	to find
encuentro	nm	meeting, game, skirmish
encuesta	nf	poll, survey, inquiry
endurecer	v	harden, make hard
enemigo	nm/f	enemy
energético	adj	energetic
energía	nf	energy, power
enero	nm	January
énfasis	nm	emphasis
enfatizar	v	to emphasize, stress
enfermar	v	to become ill
enfermedad	nf	illness, sickness
enfermero	nm/f	nurse
enfermo	adj	ill, sick
enfocar	v	to focus
enfoque	nm	focus, approach
enfrentamiento	nm	confrontation
enfrentar	v	to confront, face
enfrente	adv	in front (of)
enfriar	v	to cool
engañar	v	to trick, deceive
engaño	nm	deceit, falsehood, hoax
enlace	nm	link, connection, bond
enlazar	v	to link, connect
enloquecer	v	to madden, derange
enmarcar	v	to frame
enojar	v	to anger, annoy
enorme	adj	enormous, vast
enormemente	adv	enormously
enredar	v	to entangle, ensnare
enriquecer	v	to enrich
ensayar	v	to test
ensayo	nm	essay, rehearsal
enseguida	adv	immediately, at once
enseñanza	nf	teaching, instruction
enseñar	v	to teach, show
ente	nm	entity, being, firm
entender	v	to understand
entendimiento	nm	understanding
enterar	v	to find out [se]
entero	adj	entire, whole, complete
enterrar	v	to bury
entidad	nf	entity
entierro	nm	burial
entonar	v	to intone, sing, modulate
entonces	adv	so, then
entorno	nm	environment, surroundings
entrabar	v	to obstruct
entrada	nf	entrance, admission ticket
entrañas	nf	insides, bowels
entrar	v	to enter
entre	prep	between, among
entrega	nf	delivery
entregar	v	to deliver
entrenador	nm/f	coach, trainer, manager
entrenamiento	nm	training
entrenar	v	to train
entretener	v	to entertain, amuse
entretenimiento	nm	entertainment
entrever	v	to glimpse, guess
entrevista	nf	interview, meeting
entrevistar	v	to interview
entusiasmar	v	to fill with enthusiasm, excite
entusiasmo	nm	enthusiasm
envejecer	v	to age, grow old
enviar	v	to send
envidia	nf	envy
envidiar	v	to envy
envío	nm	shipment, delivery
envolver	v	to wrap
episodio	nm	episode, incident
época	nf	time, age, period
equilibrar	v	to balance
equilibrio	nm	balance
equipo	nm	team, equipment, outfit
equivalente	nm	equivalent
equivaler	v	to be equivalent, tantamount (to)
equivocar	v	to be wrong
erguir	v	to straighten, raise
error	nm	error, mistake
escala	nf	scale, ladder, rank
escalera	nf	stairs, ladder
escalón	nm	stair, rung,
escándalo	nm	scandal
escapar	v	to escape
escasez	nf	scarcity, shortage
escaso	adj	scarce, very little
escena	nf	scene, stage, setting
escenario	nm	stage, setting, scene
esclavitud	nf	slavery
esclavo	nm/f	slave
escoger	v	to choose
escolar	adj	school, scholastic
esconder	v	to hide, conceal
escribir	v	to write
escrito	adj	written
escritor	nm/f	writer
escritorio	nm	desk, bureau
escritura	nf	writing, scripture
escuchar	v	to listen to
escudo	nm	shield, coat of arms
escuela	nf	school
escultura	nf	sculpture, carving
escupir	v	to spit
escurrir	v	to drip, drain, trickle
ese	adj	that (m) [esa (f)]
ése	pron	that one (m), [ésa (f)]
esencia	nf	essence
esencial	adj	essential
esencialmente	adv	essentially
esfera	nf	sphere, globe
esforzar	v	to make an effort, exert oneself
esfuerzo	nm	effort, endeavor
eso	pron	that (n)
espacial	adj	spatial, space
espacio	nm	space, room
espada	nf	sword
espalda	nf	back (body)
español	adj	Spanish
espantar	v	to scare, frighten
espanto	nm	fright, ghost
espantoso	adj	frightening, dreadful
especial	adj	special
especialidad	nf	specialty, specialized field
especialista	nc	specialist
especializado	adj	specialized, skilled
especializar	v	to specialize, major in
especialmente	adv	especially
especie	nf	kind, sort, species
específicamente	adv	specifically
especificar	v	to specify, itemize
específico	adj	specific
espectacular	adj	spectacular
espectáculo	nm	spectacle, show
espectador	nm	spectator, onlooker
espectro	nm	ghost, specter
especulación	nf	speculation, conjecture
espejo	nm	mirror, reflection
espera	nf	wait
esperanza	nf	hope
esperar	v	to wait, hope (for), expect
espeso	adj	thick, dense, stiff
espiar	v	to spy on
espina	nf	thorn, spine
espíritu	nm	spirit, ghost
espiritual	adj	spiritual
espléndido	adj	splendid, generous
esplendor	nm	splendor
espontáneo	adj	spontaneous
esposa	nf	wife
esposo	nm	husband, spouse
espuma	nf	foam, lather
esquema	nm	outline, diagram, plan
esquina	nf	corner
estabilidad	nf	stability
estable	adj	stable, steady
establecer	v	to establish
establecimiento	nm	establishment
estación	nf	station, season
estadio	nm	stadium
estadística	nf	statistic
estadístico	adj	statistical
estado	nm	state, condition, status
estadounidense	adj	U.S., American
estallar	v	to break out, explode, start
estancia	nf	stay, stance, ranch
estar	v	to be (location, change from norm)
estatal	adj	state, government-owned
estatua	nf	statue
estatura	nf	stature, height
estatuto	nm	statute
este	adj	this (m) [esta (f)]
éste	pron	this one (m), [ésta (f)]
estética	nf	aesthetics
estético	adj	esthetic
estilo	nm	style
estimación	nf	estimate
estimar	v	to estimate, hold in esteem
estimular	v	to stimulate, encourage
estímulo	nm	stimulus, encouragement
estirar	v	to stretch, strain
esto	pron	this (n)
estómago	nm	stomach
estrategia	nf	strategy
estratégico	adj	strategic
estrechar	v	to tighten, make closer
estrecho	adj	narrow
estrella	nf	star
estrellar	v	to crash
estremecer	v	to shake, tremble
estrenar	v	to use for the first time, debut
estreno	nm	premiere, debut
estrés	nm	stress
estrictamente	adv	strictly
estricto	adj	strict, rigorous
estructura	nf	structure
estructural	adj	structural
estudiante	nc	student
estudiantil	adj	student
estudiar	v	to study
estudio	nm	study, learning
estupendo	adj	marvelous, stupendous
estupidez	nf	stupidity, stupid thing
estúpido	adj	stupid, idiotic
etapa	nf	stage, period
etcétera n etcetera
eternidad	nf	eternity
eterno	adj	eternal
ética	nf	ethics
ético	adj	ethical
etiqueta	nf	label, etiquette
étnico	adj	ethnic
euro	nm	euro
europeo	adj	European
evaluación	nf	evaluation, assessment
evaluar	v	to evaluate, assess
evangelio	nm	gospel
evento	nm	event
evidencia	nf	evidence, certainty
evidente	adj	evident, obvious
evidentemente	adv	evidently, obviously
evitar	v	to avoid, prevent
evocar	v	to evoke, recall
evolución	nf	evolution, development
evolucionar	v	to evolve, develop
exactamente	adv	exactly
exacto	adj	exact, faithful, true
exagerar	v	to exaggerate
examen	nm	examination, exam
examinar	v	to examine, inspect
exceder	v	to excel, exceed
excelencia	nf	excellence
excelente	adj	excellent
excepción	nf	exception
excepcional	adj	exceptional, unusual
excepto	prep	except (for)
excesivo	adj	excessive
exceso	nm	excess
exclamar	v	to exclaim
excluir	v	to exclude, reject
exclusivamente	adv	exclusively
exclusivo	adj	exclusive
excursión	nf	excursion
excusa	nf	excuse
exhibición	nf	exhibition, showing
exhibir	v	to exhibit, show off
exigencia	nf	requirement, demand
exigir	v	to demand
exilio	nm	exile
existencia	nf	existence, life
existente	adj	existing
existir	v	to exist
éxito	nm	success
exitoso	adj	successful
exótico	adj	exotic
expandir	v	to expand
expansión	nf	expansion, spreading
expectativa	nf	expectation, hope, prospect
expedición	nf	expedition
expediente	nm	dossier, proceedings
experiencia	nf	experience
experimental	adj	experimental
experimentar	v	to experience, experiment
experimento	nm	experiment
experto	nm/f	expert
explicación	nf	explanation
explicar	v	to explain
exploración	nf	exploration
explorar	v	to explore
explosión	nf	explosion
explotación	nf	exploitation, cultivation
explotar	v	to explode, exploit
exponer	v	to expound, expose
exportación	nf	export, exportation
exportar	v	export
exposición	nf	exhibition, display
expresar	v	to express
expresión	nf	expression
expresivo	adj	expressive
expulsar	v	to expel, throw out
expulsión	nf	expulsion, ejection
exquisito	adj	exquisite, superb
extender	v	to extend, spread
extensión	nf	extension, area, expanse
extenso	adj	extensive, large
exterior	adj	exterior, outside
externo	adj	external, outward
extinción	nf	extinction
extinguir	v	to extinguish, put out
extra	adj	extra
extraer	v	to extract, take out
extrañar	v	to miss, long for
extranjero	nm/f	foreigner
extraño	adj	strange, foreign
extraordinario	adj	extraordinary, exceptional
extremadamente	adv	extremely
extremo	nm	edge, border, end
extremo	adj	extreme
fábrica	nf	factory, manufacture
fabricación	nf	manufacture, production
fabricante	nm	manufacturer
fabricar	v	to manufacture
fabuloso	adj	fabulous, fantastic
facción	nf	(face) feature, faction
fachada	nf	façade, front of building
fácil	adj	easy
facilidad	nf	ease, facility
facilitar	v	to facilitate
fácilmente	adv	easily
factor	nm	factor, cause, influence
factura	nf	invoice, bill
facultad	nf	faculty, ability
falda	nf	skirt
falla	nf	flaw, failure
fallar	v	to fail, miss
fallecer	v	to pass away (to die)
fallo	nm	mistake, blunder, fault
falso	adj	FALSE
falta	nf	lack, shortage
faltar	v	to be lacking
fama	nf	reputation, fame
familia	nf	family
familiar	adj	familiar, of the family
familiar	nm	relative
famoso	adj	famous, well-known
fantasía	nf	fantasy, fancy
fantasma	nm	ghost, phantom
fantástico	adj	fantastic, unreal
farmacia	nf	pharmacy, drugstore
fármaco	nm	drug, medicine
fascinante	adj	fascinating
fascinar	v	to fascinate
fase	nf	phase, stage
fatal	adj	fateful, deadly, awful
fatiga	nf	fatigue
fauna	nf	fauna, wildlife
favor	nm	favor, benefit
favorable	adj	favorable, suitable
favorecer	v	to favor, help
favorito	adj	favorite
fe	nf	faith
febrero	nm	February
fecha	nf	date, day
federación	nf	federation
federal	adj	federal
felicidad	nf	happiness
felicitar	v	to congratulate
feliz	adj	happy, fortunate
femenino	adj	feminine, female
fenómeno	nm	phenomenon
feo	adj	ugly, nasty, rude
feria	nf	fair, festival
feroz	adj	ferocious, fierce
ferrocarril	nm	railway
festejar	v	to celebrate
festival	nm	festival
fibra	nf	fiber, grain
ficción	nf	fiction
ficha	nf	index card, chip, token
ficticio	adj	fictitious
fidelidad	nf	faithfulness, accuracy
fiebre	nf	fever, excitement
fiel	adj	faithful, loyal
fiesta	nf	party, feast
figura	nf	figure
figurar	v	to appear, represent, figure (in)
fijar	v	to set, fix, [se] notice
fijo	adj	fixed, steady
fila	nf	line, row, file
film	nm	film, movie
filo	nm	(cutting) edge
filosofía	nf	philosophy
filosófico	adj	philosophical
filósofo	nm	philosopher
filtrar	v	to seep, filter
filtro	nm	filter, screening
fin	nm	end, a f. de: in order to
final	nmf	al f.: finally, in the end
finalidad	nf	purpose, aim
finalizar	v	to end, finalize
finalmente	adv	finally, at last
financiación	nf	financing, funding
financiar	v	to finance
financiero	adj	financial
finanzas	nf	treasury, finances
finca	nf	property, estate
fingir	v	to feign, pretend
fino	adj	fine, delicate
firma	nf	company, signature, signing
firmar	v	to sign
firme	adj	firm, steady
firmeza	nf	firmness
fiscal	adj	fiscal, treasury
fiscal	nc	district attorney, prosecutor
fiscalía	nf	office of the public prosecutor
físicamente	adv	physically
físico	adj	physical
físico	nm/f	physicist
flaco	adj	thin, frail
flecha	nf	arrow, dart
flexible	adj	flexible
flor	nf	flower
flora	nf	flora
florecer	v	to flower, bloom, flourish
flota	nf	fleet
flotar	v	to float, flutter
fluir	v	to flow
flujo	nm	flow, tide, discharge
foco	nm	focus
fomentar	v	to foster, promote, encourage
fondo	nm	bottom, end
fondos	nm	funds
forestal	adj	forest
forma	nf	form, shape, way
formación	nf	formation, education
formal	adj	formal, polite
formar	v	to form
formato	nm	format, form
formidable	adj	formidable, tremendous
fórmula	nf	formula
formular	v	to formulate
foro	nm	forum
fortalecer	v	to fortify
fortaleza	nf	fortress, strength
fortuna	nf	fortune, fate
forzado	adj	forced, stiff
forzar	v	to force
foto	nf	photo, picture
fotografía	nf	photograph
fotográfico	adj	photographic
fotógrafo	nm/f	photographer
fracasar	v	to fail, be unsuccessful
fracaso	nm	failure, collapse
fracción	nf	fraction
frágil	adj	fragile, weak
fragmento	nm	fragment, passage
francamente	adv	frankly, openly
francés	adj	French
franco	adj	open, frank, outspoken
franja	nf	strip, stripe, fringe
frasco	nm	bottle, jar, flask
frase	nf	phrase
fraude	nm	fraud
frecuencia	nf	frequency
frecuentar	v	to frequent, visit
frecuente	adj	frequent
frecuentemente	adv	frequently, often
frenar	v	to brake, restrain
frente	adv	front
fresco	adj	cool, healthy, fresh
frío	adj	cold
frito	adj	fried
frontera	nf	border, frontier
fronterizo	adj	border
frotar	v	to rub, scrub
frustración	nf	frustration
frustrado	adj	frustrated
frustrar	v	to frustrate, prevent
fruta	nf	fruit
fruto	nm	fruit, result
fuego	nm	fire, gunfire
fuente	nf	source, fountain
fuera	adv	out, outside, away
fuerte	adj	strong
fuertemente	adv	strongly
fuerza	nf	strength, force, power
fuga	nf	flight, escape
fugaz	adj	fleeting, brief,
fumar	v	to smoke
función	nf	function, meeting
funcional	adj	functional
funcionamiento	nm	functioning, operation
funcionar	v	to work, function
funcionario	nm/f	civil servant
fundación	nf	foundation
fundador	nm/f	founder
fundamental	adj	fundamental
fundamentalmente	adv	fundamentally, basically
fundamentar	v	to base, found
fundamento	nm	foundation, ground
fundar	v	to found, base
fundir	v	to melt, cast, smelt
furia	nf	fury, rage
furioso	adj	furious
fusil	nm	gun, rifle
fusión	nf	fusion, union
fútbol	nm	soccer
futbolista	nm/f	soccer player
futuro	nm	future
gabinete	nm	cabinet, den, office
gala	nf	gala (performance/dinner)
galaxia	nf	galaxy
galería	nf	gallery, balcony
gallina	nf	hen, coward
gallo	nm	rooster
gama	nf	range, musical scale
ganador	nm/f	winner
ganancia	nf	gain, profit
ganar	v	to win, earn
ganas	nf	desire
garantía	nf	guarantee, warranty
garantizar	v	to guarantee
garganta	nf	throat, gorge
garra	nf	claw, fang
gas	nm	gas
gasolina	nf	gasoline
gastar	v	to spend (money)
gasto	nm	expense, expenditure
gastos	nm	expense, outlay,
gato	nm	cat
gemir	v	to moan, groan
gen	nm	gene
generación	nf	generation
general	adj	general
general	nm	general
generalizar	v	to generalize, popularize
generalmente	adv	generally, usually
generar	v	to generate
género	nm	sort, gender, genre
generoso	adj	generous
genético	adj	genetic
genial	adj	brilliant, inspired
genio	nm	genius, disposition
gente	nf	people
geografía	nf	geography
geográfico	adj	geographical
gerente	nm/f	manager, director
gestión	nf	management, step, negotiation
gestionar	v	to manage, handle
gesto	nm	gesture
gigante	nc	giant
gigantesco	adj	giant, gigantic
gira	nf	tour
girar	v	to rotate, revolve
giro	nm	turn, draft, expression
global	adj	global, overall
globo	nm	balloon, globe
gloria	nf	glory, fame
glorioso	adj	glorious
gobernación	nf	government, management
gobernador	nm	governor
gobernante	nc	ruler, leader
gobernar	v	to govern
gobierno	nm	government
gol	nm	goal
golfo	nm	gulf, bay
golpe	nm	hit, strike, punch
golpear	v	to hit, strike
goma	nf	rubber
gordo	adj	fat, thick
gota	nf	drop
gozar	v	to enjoy
grabación	nf	recording
grabar	v	to record, engrave
gracia	nf	(pl) thank you, grace, favor
gracias	interj	thanks, thank you
gracioso	adj	funny, charming, amusing
grado	nm	degree, grade
graduar	v	to adust, graduate
gráfico	adj	graphic, explicit
grande	adj	large, great, big
grandeza	nf	greatness, size
grano	nm	grain, kernel
grasa	nf	grease, fat
grato	adj	agreeable, pleasant
gratuito	adj	free, arbitrary, gratuitous
grave	adj	serious, solemn
gravedad	nf	seriousness, gravity
griego	adj	Greek
gris	adj	gray, gloomy
gritar	v	to shout
grito	nm	cry, shout, scream
grueso	adj	thick
grupo	nm	group
guante	nm	glove
guapo	adj	handsome, beautiful
guardar	v	to keep, save
guardia	nc	guard, watch, lookout
guardián	nm/f	guardian
guatemalteco	adj	Guatemalan
gubernamental	adj	governmental,
guerra	nf	war, warfare
guerrero	nm/f	warrior, soldier
guerrilla	nf	guerrilla
guía	nc	guide, leader
guiar	v	to guide, lead, steer
guión	nm	script, hyphen
guitarra	nf	guitar
gusano	nm	worm, caterpillar
gustar	v	to be pleasing to
gusto	nm	pleasure, taste, preference
haber	v	to have (+Ved)
hábil	adj	skillful, clever
habilidad	nf	ability, skill, talent
habitación	nf	room, bedroom, habitat
habitante	nm	inhabitant
habitar	v	to inhabit
hábito	nm	habit
habitual	adj	usual, habitual, customary
habitualmente	adv	habitually
habla	nf	(el) speech, talking
hablar	v	to speak, talk
hacer	v	to do, make
hacia	prep	toward, towards
hacienda	nf	ranch
hallar	v	to find (out)
hallazgo	nm	finding, discovery
hambre	nf	(el) hunger, starvation
harina	nf	flour
harto	adv	full, sick of
hasta	prep	until, up to, even (ADV)
hazaña	nf	deed, heroic feat
hecho	nm	fact, happening
hectárea	nf	hectare
helado	adj	iced, freezing, icy
helicóptero	nm	helicopter
hembra	nf	female, woman
heredar	v	to inherit
heredero	nm	heir, heiress
herencia	nf	inheritance, legacy
herida	nf	wound
herido	adj	wounded (person)
herir	v	to wound, hurt
hermana	nf	sister
hermano	nm	brother, [pl] siblings
hermoso	adj	beautiful, lovely
héroe	nm	hero
heroico	adj	heroic
herramienta	nf	tool
hervir	v	to boil
hidrógeno	nm	hydrogen
hielo	nm	ice
hierba	nf	herb, grass, weed
hierro	nm	iron
hígado	nm	liver
hija	nf	daughter
hijo	nm	son, [pl] children
hilera	nf	row, line
hilo	nm	thread, yarn, wire
himno	nm	hymn, anthem
hinchado	adj	swollen, pompous
hipótesis	nf	hypothesis
hispano	adj	Hispanic
hispanoamericano	adj	Hispano-American
historia	nf	history, story
historiador	nm/f	historian
histórico	adj	historical
hogar	nm	home, hearth
hoja	nf	sheet, leaf
hola	interj	hello, hi
holandés	adj	Dutch
hombre	nm	man, mankind, husband
hombro	nm	shoulder
homenaje	nm	homage, tribute
hondo	adj	deep
hondureño	adj	Honduran
honesto	adj	honest
hongo	nm	mushroom, fungus
honor	nm	honor, honesty
honrar	v	to honor
hora	nf	hour, time (specific)
horario	nm	schedule, timetable
horizontal	adj	horizontal
horizonte	nm	horizon
hormiga	nf	ant
hormona	nf	hormone
horno	nm	oven, furnace
horrible	adj	horrible
horror	nm	horror, atrocity
hospital	nm	hospital
hotel	nm	hotel
hoy	adv	today, nowadays
hueco	nm	hole, cavity
huelga	nf	strike, protest
huella	nf	trace, track, footstep
hueso	nm	bone
huésped	nc	guest, lodger
huevo	nm	egg
huir	v	to flee, run away
humanidad	nf	humanity, mankind
humano	adj	human
humedad	nf	humidity
húmedo	adj	humid, damp
humildad	nf	humility
humilde	adj	humble, modest
humillar	v	to humiliate
humo	nm	smoke
humor	nm	mood, humor
hundir	v	to sink, submerge
idea	nf	idea
ideal	adj	ideal, (goal)
idear	v	to devise, design
idéntico	adj	identical
identidad	nf	identity
identificación	nf	identification
identificar	v	to identify
ideología	nf	ideology
ideológico	adj	ideological
idioma	nm	(specific) language
idiota	nc	idiot, dunce
ídolo	nm	idol
iglesia	nf	church
ignorancia	nf	ignorance
ignorar	v	to be unaware
igual	adj	equal, same (as)
igualdad	nf	equality
igualmente	adv	equally
ilegal	adj	illegal
ilícito	adj	illicit, illegal
iluminación	nf	illumination, lighting
iluminado	adj	illuminated
iluminar	v	to illuminate, light up
ilusión	nf	illusion, hope, dream
ilustración	nf	illustration
ilustrar	v	to illustrate
ilustre	adj	renowned, illustrious
imagen	nf	image, picture
imaginación	nf	imagination, fantasy
imaginar	v	to imagine
imaginario	adj	imaginary
imitar	v	to imitate, copy, mimic
impaciencia	nf	impatience
impaciente	adj	impatient
impacto	nm	impact
impartir	v	to impart, administer
impecable	adj	impeccable, faultless
impedir	v	to prevent, hinder
imperial	adj	imperial, imperialist
imperio	nm	empire, fortune
implacable	adj	relentless, implacable
implantar	v	introduce, implant
implementar	v	to implement
implicar	v	to implicate, imply
imponer	v	to impose, enforce
importación	nf	import, importation
importancia	nf	importance
importante	adj	important
importar	v	to matter, import
imposible	adj	impossible
impotencia	nf	impotence
impregnar	v	to impregnate, permeate
imprescindible	adj	essential, indispensable
impresión	nf	impression, printing
impresionante	adj	impressive, astonishing
impresionar	v	to impress
imprimir	v	to print
improvisar	v	to improvise
impuestos	nm	taxes
impulsar	v	to push, promote, drive
impulso	nm	impulse, momentum
impunidad	nf	impunity
inauguración	nf	opening, inauguration
inaugurar	v	to inaugurate, start
incapacidad	nf	inability, incompetence
incapaz	adj	incapable
incendio	nm	fire, conflagration
incertidumbre	nf	uncertainty
incidencia	nf	ocurrence, impact
incidente	nm	incident
incidir	v	to influence, affect
incierto	adj	uncertain
inclinación	nf	slope, incline, tendency
inclinar	v	to bow, tilt, incline
incluir	v	to include
inclusión	nf	inclusion
inclusive	adv	including, even
incluso	adv	including, even (ADV)
incómodo	adj	uncomfortable
inconsciente	adj	unconscious, thoughtless
inconveniente	adj	inconvenience, drawback
incorporación	nf	inclusion, incorporation
incorporar	v	to incorporate, include
increíble	adj	incredible, unbelievable
incrementar	v	to increase
incremento	nm	increase, raise
independencia	nf	independence
independiente	adj	independent, self-sufficient
independientemente	adv	independently
indicación	nf	indication
indicador	nm	indicator, gauge
indicar	v	to indicate
índice	nm	index, forefinger
indicio	nm	indication, sign
indiferencia	nf	indifference
indiferente	adj	indifferent
indígena	adj	indigenous, native
indignar	v	to anger
indio	nm	Indian
indirecto	adj	indirect
indispensable	adj	indispensable, essential
individual	adj	individual
individuo	nm	individual, person
índole	nf	nature, temperament
inducir	v	to lead to
indudablemente	adv	doubtless, undoubtedly
industria	nf	industry, factory
industrial	adj	industrial
inesperado	adj	unexpected, unforeseen
inevitable	adj	inevitable, unavoidable
inexplicable	adj	unexplainable
infancia	nf	infancy, childhood
infantil	adj	of children, childlike, infantile
infección	nf	infection
infeliz	adj	unhappy, unfortunate
inferior	adj	lower, inferior
infierno	nm	hell, inferno
infinito	adj	infinite
inflación	nf	inflation
influencia	nf	influence
influir	v	to (have) influence
información	nf	information
informar	v	to inform
informático	adj	computer
informativo	adj	informative
informe	nm	report
infraestructura	nf	infrastructure
ingeniería	nf	engineering
ingeniero	nm/f	engineer
ingenio	nm	ingenuity, talent, wit
ingenuo	adj	naïve, ingenuous
inglés	adj	English
ingrediente	nm	ingredient
ingresar	v	to join, deposit, admit
ingreso	nm	entrance, admission, income
ingresos	nm	income, revenue
inicial	adj	initial
inicialmente	adv	initially
iniciar	v	to initiate, start
iniciativa	nf	initiative
inicio	nm	beginning, start
injusticia	nf	injustice
injusto	adj	unfair, unjust
inmediatamente	adv	immediately
inmediato	adj	immediate
inmenso	adj	immense, vast, huge
inmigrante	nc	immigrant
inminente	adj	imminent
inmóvil	adj	immovable, motionless
innecesario	adj	unnecessary
innovación	nf	innovation
innumerable	adj	innumerable, countless
inocencia	nf	innocence
inocente	adj	innocent, naïve
inolvidable	adj	unforgettable
inquietar	v	to make uneasy, disturb
inquieto	adj	restless, anxious
inquietud	nf	restlessness, anxiety
inscribir	v	to register, record
inscripción	nf	inscription, registration
insecto	nm	insect
inseguridad	nf	insecurity
insertar	v	to insert, put in
insignificante	adj	insignificant
insinuar	v	to insinuate, hint
insistencia	nf	insistence, persistence
insistir	v	to insist on
insólito	adj	unusual, uncommon
insoportable	adj	unbearable, intolerable
inspector	nm/f	inspector
inspiración	nf	inspiration, inhalation
inspirar	v	to inspire, inhale
instalación	nf	installation, facilities
instalar	v	to install
instancia	nf	instance
instante	nm	instant, moment
instinto	nm	instinct
institución	nf	institution
institucional	adj	institutional
instituto	nm	institute
instrucción	nf	instruction
instrumento	nm	instrument
insuficiente	adj	insufficient
insultar	v	to insult, berate
insulto	nm	insult
intacto	adj	intact
integración	nf	integration
integral	adj	comprehensive, integral, built-in
integrar	v	to integrate, fit in
integridad	nf	integrity
intelectual	adj	intellectual
inteligencia	nf	intelligence
inteligente	adj	intelligent
intención	nf	intention
intensidad	nf	intensity, force
intenso	adj	intense, acute
intentar	v	to try, attempt
intento	nm	attempt, try
interacción	nf	interaction
intercambiar	v	to exchange
intercambio	nm	exchange, interchange
interés	nm	interest
interesado	adj	(self-) interested
interesante	adj	interesting
interesar	v	to interest
interior	nm	interior, inside
intermedio	adj	interim, intermediate
interminable	adj	endless, interminable
internacional	adj	international
internar	v	to confine
Internet	nm	Internet
interno	adj	internal
interpretación	nf	interpretation, interpreting
interpretar	v	to interpret
intérprete	nc	performer, interpreter
interrogar	v	to question, interrogate
interrumpir	v	to interrupt
interrupción	nf	interruption
intervalo	nm	interval, gap
intervención	nf	intervention
intervenir	v	to intervene
intimidad	nf	private life, intimacy
íntimo	adj	close, intimate
introducción	nf	introduction
introducir	v	to introduce, bring in
intuición	nf	intuition
intuir	v	to sense
inundación	nf	flood, deluge
inundar	v	to flood, inundate
inútil	adj	useless
invadir	v	to invade, overcome
invasión	nf	invasion
invención	nf	invention, contrivance
inventar	v	to invent, make up
invento	nm	invention
inversión	nf	investment, outlay
invertir	v	to invest
investigación	nf	investigation
investigador	nm/f	researcher, investigator
investigar	v	to investigate
invierno	nm	winter
invisible	adj	invisible
invitación	nf	invitation
invitado	nm	guest
invitar	v	to invite
invocar	v	to invoke
involucrar	v	to involve
ir	v	to go
ira	nf	rage, wrath
irlandés	adj	Irish
ironía	nf	irony
irónico	adj	ironic, mocking
irregular	adj	irregular
irregularidad	nf	irregularity
irritar	v	to irritate
isla	nf	island
islámico	adj	Islamic
italiano	adj	Italian
izquierda	nf	left
izquierdo	adj	left (opposite of right)
jabón	nm	soap
jaja	interj	ha ha
jamás	adv	never
japonés	adj	Japanese
jardín	nm	garden
jaula	nf	cage, crate, playpen
jefe	nm/f	leader, boss, manager
jerarquía	nf	hierarchy, rank
jinete	nm	rider, horseman
joder	v	to f**k, screw (around/up)
jornada	nf	(working) day, shift
joven	nc	teenager, young person
joya	nf	jewel, treasure
judicial	adj	judicial
judío	nm/f	Jew
juego	nm	game, play, sport
jueves	nm	Thursday
juez	nc	judge
jugada	nf	move, play
jugador	nm/f	player, gambler
jugar	v	to play (sport/game)
jugo	nm	juice
juguete	nm	toy
juicio	nm	judgment
julio	nm	July
junio	nm	June
junta	nf	meeting, conference, seam
juntar	v	to bring together
junto	adj	together
jurado	nm/f	jury, juror
jurar	v	to swear, take an oath
jurídico	adj	legal, juridical
jurisdicción	nf	jurisdiction
justamente	adv	just, exactly
justicia	nf	justice, fairness
justificación	nf	justification
justificar	v	to justify, excuse
justo	adv	just
justo	adj	fair, just
juvenil	adj	young, juvenile
juventud	nf	youth
juzgado	nm/f	court, tribunal, judge
juzgar	v	to judge
kilo	nm	kilogram
kilómetro	nm	kilometer
la	pron	[rd person] (dir obj-f)
laberinto	nm	maze, labyrinth
labio	nm	lip
labor	nf	labor, work, task
laboral	adj	labor, industry
laboratorio	nm	laboratory
lado	nm	side
ladrillo	nm	brick
ladrón	nm/f	thief
lago	nm	lake
lágrima	nf	tear, teardrop
laguna	nf	lagoon
lamentable	adj	regrettable
lamentablemente	adv	regrettably
lamentar	v	to regret
lamento	nm	lament, moan
lámina	nf	sheet (of metal)
lámpara	nf	lamp
lana	nf	wool
lanzamiento	nm	launch, release
lanzar	v	to throw, launch
lápiz	nm	pencil
largar	v	to let go, start out
largo	adj	long
largo	nm	a lo l.: throughout, length
lástima	nf	shame, pity
lastimar	v	to hurt, damage
lata	nf	(tin) can
lateral	adj	side, lateral
latín	nm	Latin
latino	adj	Latin
latinoamericano	adj	Latin American
latir	v	to beat (heart)
lavar	v	to wash
lazo	nm	bow, knot, tie, lasso
le	pron	[rd person] (indir obj)
lealtad	nf	loyalty, faithfulness
lección	nf	lesson
leche	nf	milk
lecho	nm	(river) bed, couch
lector	nm	reader, lecturer
lectura	nf	reading
leer	v	to read
legal	adj	legal
legalmente	adv	legally
legislación	nf	legislation
legislador	nm/f	legislator
legislativo	adj	legislative
legítimo	adj	legitimate
lejano	adj	distant
lejos	adv	far (away, off)
leña	nf	firewood
lengua	nf	language, tongue, strip (of land)
lenguaje	nm	language, speech
lentamente	adv	slowly
lente nmf lens, [pl] glasses
lentitud	nf	slowness
lento	adj	slow
león	nm	lion
lesión	nf	injury, wound, harm
letra	nf	letter, handwriting, lyrics
levantar	v	to raise, lift
leve	adj	slight, trifling, light
ley	nf	law, bill, rule
leyenda	nf	legend
liberación	nf	liberation
liberal	adj	liberal
liberar	v	to free, liberate
libertad	nf	freedom, liberty
libra	nf	pound (money/weight)
librar	v	to liberate, set free
libre	adj	free, vacant
libremente	adv	freely
librería	nf	bookstore
libro	nm	book
licencia	nf	license, permission
licenciado	nm/f	graduate, lawyer
licenciar	v	to license, discharge
liceo	nm	high school
líder	nc	leader
liderar	v	to lead, head
liderazgo	nm	leadership
lienzo	nm	canvas, painting
liga	nf	league, elastic band
ligar	v	to tie, link, bind
ligeramente	adv	slightly, lightly
ligero	adj	light (in weight), slight
limitación	nf	limitation
limitado	adj	limited
limitar	v	to limit
límite	nm	limit
limón	nm	lemon, lime
limpiar	v	to clean
limpieza	nf	cleanliness, purity
limpio	adj	clean
lindo	adj	pretty, nice, lovely
línea	nf	line, course
lingüístico	adj	linguistic
lío	nm	mess, problem, bad situation
líquido	nm	liquid
liso	adj	smooth, flat, straight
lista	nf	list, roster, roll
listo	adj	ready, clever, smart
literalmente	adv	literally
literario	adj	literary
literatura	nf	literature
litro	nm	liter
liviano	adj	light, frivolous
llama	nf	flame, llama
llamada	nf	call, knock
llamado	nm	call, calling
llamar	v	to call, name
llamativo	adj	striking
llano	adj	flat, level, plain
llanto	nm	crying, weeping
llanura	nf	plain, prairie, plainness
llave	nf	key, faucet, wrench
llegada	nf	arrival
llegar	v	to arrive
llenar	v	to fill
lleno	adj	full, filled
llevar	v	to take, carry
llorar	v	to cry
llover	v	to rain
lluvia	nf	rain
lo	art	the (+neut)
lo	pron	[rd person] (dir obj-m)
lobo	nm	wolf
local	adj	local
localidad	nf	town, locality
localizar	v	to locate, find, localize
loco	adj	crazy, insane
locura	nf	madness, insanity
lógica	nf	logic
lógicamente	adv	logically
lógico	adj	logical
lograr	v	to achieve, get, manage
logro	nm	success, achievement
lomo	nm	back, loin, spine
longitud	nf	length, longitude
lucha	nf	fight, struggle, wrestle
luchar	v	to fight, wrestle
lucir	v	to show (off), shine
luego	adv	later, afterwards
lugar	nm	place, position
lujo	nm	luxury
luminoso	adj	bright, luminous
luna	nf	moon
lunes	nm	Monday
luz	nf	light
macho	nm	male, manliness
madera	nf	wood
madre	nf	mother
madrileño	adj	from Madrid
madrugada	nf	dawn, daybreak
madurar	v	to mature, ripen
madurez	nf	maturity, ripeness
maduro	adj	mature, ripe
maestría	nf	skill, mastery
maestro	nm/f	teacher (m), master
magia	nf	magic
mágico	adj	magic, magical
magistrado	nm/f	judge, magistrate
magnético	adj	magnetic
magnífico	adj	magnificent, splendid
magnitud	nf	magnitude, extent
mago	nm/f	magician, wizard
maíz	nm	corn, maize
mal	adv	badly
mal	nm	evil
maldad	nf	evil, wickedness
maldecir	v	to curse, insult
malestar	nm	discomfort, unease, unrest
maleta	nf	suitcase, case
malo	adj	bad
mamá	nf	mom
mamífero	nm	mammal
mañana	nf	morning, tomorrow
mañana	adv	tomorrow
mancha	nf	stain, spot
manchado	adj	stained, dirty
mandar	v	to send, order
mandato	nm	mandate, order, command
mando	nm	command, authority
manejar	v	to drive, handle
manejo	nm	handling, management
manera	nf	way, manner
manga	nf	sleeve
mango	nm	handle, mango
manifestación	nf	protest, manifestation
manifestar	v	to express, show
manifiesto	nm	poner de m.: to show
maniobra	nf	maneuver, operation
manipulación	nf	handling, manipulation
manipular	v	to manipulate, handle
mano	nf	hand
manta	nf	blanket
mantener	v	to keep, maintain
mantenimiento	nm	maintenance, sustenance
manto	nm	cloak
manual	nm	manual, handbook
manual	adj	manual
manuscrito	nm	manuscript
manzana	nf	apple, (city) block
mapa	nm	map
maquillaje	nm	makeup
máquina	nf	machine
maquinaria	nf	machinery
mar	nmf	sea
maravilla	nf	wonder, marvel
maravilloso	adj	wonderful, marvelous
marca	nf	mark, brand, trademark
marcador	nm	sign, scoreboard
marcar	v	to mark, note, dial
marcha	nf	march, progress
marchar	v	to go, leave, march
marco	nm	frame, mark, setting
marea	nf	wave, tide, ebb
margen	nmf	edge, margin, border, brink
marido	nm	husband
marino	adj	marine, naval
mariposa	nf	butterfly, wing nut
marítimo	adj	maritime, marine
mármol	nm	marble
martes	nm	Tuesday
marzo	nm	March
mas	conj	but, however
más	adj	more
masa	nf	mass, dough, bulk, crowd
máscara	nf	mask
masculino	adj	masculine, manly, male
masivo	adj	mass, massive
matar	v	to kill
matemática	nf	mathematics
matemático	adj	mathematical
materia	nf	matter, subject
material	nm	material, element
material	adj	material
materno	adj	maternal
matiz	nm	shade, tint, nuance
matrimonio	nm	marriage, married couple
máximo	adj	maximum
mayo	nm	May
mayor	adj	larger, older, main
mayoría	nf	majority
me	pron	me (obj)
mecánica	nf	mechanics, mechanism
mecánico	adj	mechanical
mecanismo	nm	mechanism
medalla	nf	medal, medallion
media	nf	average, a m.: halfways
mediado	adj	mid, middle
mediano	adj	average, medium, ordinary
medianoche	nf	midnight
mediante	prep	by means of
medicamento	nm	medicine, drug
medicina	nf	medicine
medición	nf	measurement
médico	nm/f	doctor
médico	adj	medical
medida	nf	measure, a m. que: to the extent
medieval	adj	medieval
medio	adj	half, middle
mediocre	adj	mediocre
mediodía	nm	noon, midday
medios	nm	means, resources
medir	v	to measure
meditación	nf	meditation
meditar	v	to meditate, ponder
mediterráneo	adj	Mediterranean
mejilla	nf	cheek
mejor	adj	best, better (ADV)
mejora	nf	improvement
mejorar	v	to improve, get better
melancolía	nf	melancholy, depression
melancólico	adj	melancholy
melodía	nf	melody
memoria	nf	memory
mención	nf	mention
mencionar	v	to mention, cite
menor	adj	younger, youngest
menos	adj	less, fewer
mensaje	nm	message
mensual	adj	monthly
mental	adj	mental
mentalidad	nf	mindset, mind
mente	nf	mind
mentir	v	to (tell a) lie
mentira	nf	lie
menú	nm	menu
menudo	adv	a m.: often
mercado	nm	market
mercancía	nf	goods, merchandise
merced	nf	favor, mercy
merecer	v	to deserve, be worthy (of)
meridional	adj	southern
mérito	nm	worth, merit
mero	adj	mere
mes	nm	month
mesa	nf	table, board
meta	nf	goal, aim, purpose
metáfora	nf	metaphor
metal	nm	metal
metálico	adj	metallic
meter	v	to put (into)
método	nm	method
metodología	nf	methodology, method
metro	nm	meter, subway
mexicano	adj	Mexican
mezcla	nf	mixture, blend
mezclar	v	to mix
mi	adj	my
mí	pron	me (obj prep)
miedo	nm	fear
miel	nf	honey
miembro	nm	member, limb
mientras	conj	while, whereas, as long as
miércoles	nm	Wednesday
mierda	nf	shit, crap, excrement
migración	nf	migration
mil	num	thousand
milagro	nm	miracle
milenio	nm	millennium
militante	nc	member, militant
militar	adj	military
millón	num	million, fortune
millonario	nm/f	millionaire
mina	nf	mine
mineral	nm	mineral, ore
minería	nf	mining
minero	adj	mining
mínimo	adj	minimum
ministerio	nm/f	ministry
ministro	nm/f	(government) secretary, minister
minoría	nf	minority
minúsculo	adj	minute, insignificant
minuto	nm	minute
mío	pron	mine
mirada	nf	gaze, look
mirar	v	to look, watch
misa	nf	(religious) Mass
miserable	adj	wretched, miserable
miseria	nf	misery, wretchedness
misericordia	nf	compassion, mercy
misión	nf	mission, task
mismo	adj	same
misterio	nm	mystery
misterioso	adj	mysterious
mitad	nf	half, middle
mito	nm	myth
mixto	adj	mixed, co-ed
moda	nf	fashion, form
modalidad	nf	mode, manner
modelo	nc	model, pattern
moderado	adj	moderate, mild
moderno	adj	modern
modesto	adj	modest, humble
modificación	nf	modification, alteration
modificar	v	to modify
modo	nm	way, manner, de m. que: so that
mojado	adj	wet
mojar	v	to make wet, dampen
molde	nm	mold, cast, pattern
molécula	nf	molecule
molecular	adj	molecular
molestar	v	to bother, disturb, upset
molestia	nf	bother, nuisance, trouble
molesto	adj	annoyed, bothered, upset
momento	nm	moment, time
monarca	nm	monarch
monarquía	nf	monarchy,
monasterio	nm	monastery, convent
moneda	nf	coins, currency
monetario	adj	monetary,
monja	nf	nun
mono	nm	monkey
monopolio	nm	monopoly
monstruo	nm	monster, monstrosity
montaje	nm	assembly, staging
montaña	nf	mountain
montañoso	adj	mountainous
montar	v	to ride, mount, assemble
monte	nm	mountain
montón	nm	lot of, heap, pile
monumental	adj	monumental
monumento	nm	monument
moral	adj	moral
morder	v	to bite
moreno	adj	dark, brown
morir	v	to die
mortal	adj	mortal, lethal, deadly
mosca	nf	fly (insect)
mostrador	nm	counter, desk
mostrar	v	to show
motivación	nf	motivation
motivar	v	to motivate, cause
motivo	nm	motive, cause
moto	nf	motorcycle
motor	nm	engine, motor
mover	v	to move, incite
móvil	adj	mobile
movilidad	nf	mobility, movement
movilización	nf	mobilization
movilizar	v	to mobilize
movimiento	nm	movement
mozo	nm	waiter, youth, bellboy
muchacha	nf	girl
muchacho	nm	boy
mucho	adj	much, many, a lot (ADV)
mudar	v	to move, change
mudo	adj	mute, silent
mueble	nm	(piece of) furniture
mueca	nf	face, grimace
muerte	nf	death
muerto	adj	dead
muestra	nf	proof, sample, sign
mujer	nf	woman, wife
multa	nf	fine, penalty, citation
múltiple	adj	multiple, many
multiplicar	v	to multiply
multitud	nf	multitude
mundial	adj	worldwide
mundo	nm	world
muñeca	nf	doll, wrist
municipal	adj	municipal, town
municipio	nm	municipality, town
muralla	nf	city wall
murmullo	nm	murmur, whispering
murmurar	v	to murmur, whisper, mutter
muro	nm	(outer) wall, rampart
muscular	adj	muscular
músculo	nm	muscle
museo	nm	museum
música	nf	music
musical	adj	musical
músico	nm/f	musician
muslo	nm	thigh
musulmán	adj	Moslem, Muslim
mutuo	adj	mutual
muy	adv	very, really
nacer	v	to be born
nacimiento	nm	birth, origin
nación	nf	nation
nacional	adj	national
nacionalidad	nf	nationality
nacionalista	adj	nationalist, nationalistic
nada	pron	nothing, (not) at all
nadar	v	to swim
nadie	pron	nobody, anybody
nalgas	nf	buttocks, backside, bottom
naranja	nf	orange (fruit)
narcotráfico	nm	drug trafficking
nariz	nf	nose
narración	nf	narration, account
narrador	nm/f	narrator
narrar	v	to narrate, tell
narrativa	nf	narrative, story
narrativo	adj	narrative
natal	adj	native, birth
nativo	adj	native
natural	adj	natural
naturaleza	nf	nature, character
naturalmente	adv	naturally
naval	adj	naval
nave	nf	spacecraft, ship
navegación	nf	navigation, shipping
navegador	nm/f	browser, navigator
navegar	v	to navigate, sail
navidad	nf	Christmas
necesariamente	adv	necessarily
necesario	adj	necessary
necesidad	nf	necessity, need
necesitar	v	to need
negar	v	to deny, refuse
negativa	nf	negative, denial
negativo	adj	negative, pessimistic
negociación	nf	negotiation
negociar	v	to negotiate, deal (with/in)
negocio	nm	business, transaction
negro	adj	black
nene	nm/f	baby, small child
nervio	nm	nerve
nervioso	adj	nervous, uptight
ni conj not even, neither, nor
nicaragüense	adj	Nicaraguan
nido	nm	nest
niebla	nf	fog
nieto	nm	grandchild
nieve	nf	snow
niña	nf	child, young girl
niñez	nf	childhood, infancy
ninguno	adj	no, none, nobody (PRON)
niño	nm	child, little boy
nivel	nm	level
no	adv	no
noble	adj	noble
nobleza	nf	nobility, uprightness
noche	nf	night, evening
noción	nf	notion, idea
nocturno	adj	nocturnal, evening
nombramiento	nm	appointment, nomination
nombrar	v	to name, appoint
nombre	nm	name, noun
norma	nf	standard, pattern, norm
normal	adj	normal, usual, regular
normalmente	adv	normally
noroeste	nm	northwest
norte	nm	north
norteamericano	adj	North American
nos	pron	us (obj)
nosotros	pron	we (subj)
nostalgia	nf	nostalgia, homesickness
nota	nf	note, grade
notable	adj	outstanding, noteworthy
notar	v	to notice
noticia	nf	news
noticias	nf	news
novedad	nf	latest news, newness
novedoso	adj	novel, new
novela	nf	novel
novelista	nc	novelist
noventa	num	ninety
novia	nf	girlfriend, bride
noviembre	nm	November
novio	nm	boyfriend, groom
nube	nf	cloud
nuclear	adj	nuclear
núcleo	nm	nucleus, core
nudo	nm	knot
nuestro	adj	our
nuevamente	adv	anew, again
nueve	num	nine
nuevo	adj	new
nulo	adj	void, null
número	nm	number
numeroso	adj	numerous
nunca	adv	never, ever
o	conj	or
obedecer	v	to obey
obispo	nm	bishop
objetivo	nm	objective
objeto	nm	object, thing
obligación	nf	obligation
obligado	adj	obliged, required
obligar	v	to obligate, force
obligatorio	adj	obligatory, compulsory
obra	nf	work, book, deed
obrero	nm/f	worker, laborer
observación	nf	observation
observador	nm	observer
observar	v	to observe
obsesión	nf	mania, obsession
obstáculo	nm	obstacle
obstante	adv	however, nevertheless
obtener	v	to obtain
obviamente	adv	obviously
obvio	adj	obvious
ocasión	nf	opportunity, occasion
ocasionar	v	to occasion, bring about
occidental	adj	occidental, Western
occidente	nm	West
océano	nm	ocean
ochenta	num	eighty
ocho	num	eight
octubre	nm	October
ocultar	v	to hide
oculto	adj	hidden, occult
ocupación	nf	occupation, use
ocupar	v	to occupy, use
ocurrir	v	to happen, occur
odiar	v	to hate
odio	nm	hatred
oeste	nm	west
ofender	v	to offend
ofensiva	nf	offensive, attack
ofensivo	adj	offensive, aggressive
oferta	nf	offer, bid, supply
oficial	adj	official, authorized
oficialmente	adv	officially
oficina	nf	office
oficio	nm	job, occupation, function
ofrecer	v	to offer, present
oh	interj	oh
oído	nm	hearing, ear
oír	v	to hear
ojalá	interj	hopefully
ojo	nm	eye
ola	nf	wave, billow
oler	v	to smell
olímpico	adj	Olympic, Olympian
olla	nf	pot, kettle
olor	nm	smell, odor, fragrance
olvidar	v	to forget
olvido	nm	forgetfulness, omission
once	num	eleven
onda	nf	wave, ripple
opaco	adj	dull, opaque, heavy
opción	nf	option, choice
ópera	nf	opera
operación	nf	operation
operador	nm/f	operator
operar	v	to operate
operativo	adj	operative, operational
opinar	v	to think, be of the opinion
opinión	nf	opinion, view
oponer	v	to oppose
oportunidad	nf	opportunity, chance
oportuno	adj	opportune, timely
oposición	nf	opposition
opositor	nm/f	opponent
optar	v	to choose, opt for
optimismo	nm	optimism
optimista	adj	optimistic
óptimo	adj	optimum
opuesto	adj	opposite, contrary
oración	nf	prayer
oral	adj	oral
orar	v	to pray, speak
órbita	nf	orbit, socket, field
orden	nmf	order, sequence (m), religious (f)
ordenado	adj	organized, clean
ordenador	nm	computer
ordenar	v	to put in order, organize
ordinario	adj	vulgar, ordinary
oreja	nf	ear
orgánico	adj	organic
organismo	nm	organism, (human) body
organización	nf	organization
organizado	adj	organized
organizar	v	to organize
órgano	nm	organ
orgullo	nm	pride
orgulloso	adj	proud, arrogant
orientación	nf	orientation, direction
oriental	adj	Eastern, oriental
orientar	v	guide, show the way
oriente	nm	East
origen	nm	origin, cause
original	adj	original
originar	v	to give rise (to), cause
originario	adj	native to, originate from
orilla	nf	shore, edge
oro	nm	gold
orquesta	nf	orchestra, dance band
os	pron	you (obj-pl/+fam)
oscilar	v	oscillate
oscurecer	v	to get dark
oscuridad	nf	darkness
oscuro	adj	dark, obscure
oso	nm	bear
otoño	nm	autumn
otorgar	v	to give, grant, award
otro	adj	other, another
oveja	nf	sheep, ewe
oxígeno	nm	oxygen
oyente	nc	listener, hearer
paciencia	nf	patience
paciente	nc	patient
pacífico	adj	peaceful
pacto	nm	pact, agreement
padecer	v	to suffer
padre	nm	father
pagar	v	to pay
página	nf	page
pago	nm	payment
país	nm	country
paisaje	nm	landscape
paja	nf	straw, thatching
pájaro	nm	bird
palabra	nf	word
palacio	nm	palace
pálido	adj	pale, ghastly, faded
palma	nf	palm tree, palm
palmera	nf	palm tree
palo	nm	stick, pole
paloma	nf	dove
palpar	v	to feel, touch, fondle
pan	nm	bread
panel	nm	panel, screen
pánico	nm	panic
panorama	nm	panorama, landscape
pantalla	nf	screen, monitor
pantalón	nm	pants, trousers
pañuelo	nm	handkerchief, shawl
papa	nmf	Pope (m), potato (f)
papá	nm	dad
papel	nm	paper, role, part
paquete	nm	package, packet
par	nmf	pair, couple (m), a la p.: at same time
para	prep	for, to, in order to
paraguayo	adj	Paraguayan
paraíso	nm	paradise
paralelo	adj	parallel
paralizar	v	to paralyze
parámetro	nm	parameter
parar	v	to stop (moving)
parcial	adj	partial, biased
pardo	adj	brown, dark, dim
parecer	v	to seem, look like
parecer	nm	opinion, looks
pared	nf	(interior) wall
pareja	nf	couple, pair
pariente	nc	relative
parir	v	to give birth
parlamentario	adj	parliamentary
parlamento	nm	parliament, dialogue
paro	nm	labor strike, attack
párpado	nm	eyelid
parque	nm	park
párrafo	nm	paragraph
parroquia	nf	parish
parte	nf	part, portion
participación	nf	participation, involvement
participante	nm	participant
participar	v	to participate
partícula	nf	particle
particular	adj	particular, peculiar
particularmente	adv	particularly, personally
partida	nf	game, match, departure
partidario	adj	in favor of, supportive
partido	nm	party, group, (sports) match
partir	v	to divide, leave, a p. de: starting
parto	nm	birth
pasado	adj	past, last
pasaje	nm	fare, passage, lane
pasajero	nm/f	passenger
pasar	v	to pass, spend (time)
pasear	v	to go for a walk, ride
paseo	nm	walk, ride
pasillo	nm	hall, corridor
pasión	nf	passion, desire
pasivo	adj	passive
paso	nm	step, pace
pasta	nf	pasta, dough
pastilla	nf	pill, capsule
pasto	nm	grass, pasture
pastor	nm/f	shepherd, pastor
pata	nf	leg, paw
patada	nf	kick, punt
patio	nm	courtyard, playground, yard
pato	nm	duck
patria	nf	native land, fatherland
patrimonio	nm	patrimony, inheritance
patrón	nm	employer, landlord, patron saint
pausa	nf	pause
pauta	nf	guideline, rule, standard
paz	nf	peace
pecado	nm	sin
pecar	v	to sin
pecho	nm	chest, breast
peculiar	adj	peculiar
pedagógico	adj	pedagogical, teaching
pedazo	nm	piece, bit
pedir	v	to ask for, request
pegar	v	to hit, stick (on)
pelea	nf	fight, quarrel
pelear	v	to fight, struggle
película	nf	movie, film
peligro	nm	danger, menace
peligroso	adj	dangerous
pelo	nm	hair
pelota	nf	ball
pena	nf	trouble, valer la p.: be of worth
penal	adj	penal
pendiente	nm	slope, descent, earring
pendiente	adj	aware of, pending
penetrar	v	to penetrate, come in
península	nf	peninsula
pensamiento	nm	thought, thinking
pensar	v	to think
pensión	nf	boarding house
penumbra	nf	semidarkness, twilight
peón	nm	unskilled laborer, field hand
peor	adj	worse, worst
pequeñito	adj	very small, tiny
pequeño	adj	little, small, young
percatar	v	to inform, become aware
percepción	nf	perception
percibir	v	to perceive, notice
perder	v	to lose, miss
pérdida	nf	loss
perdido	adj	lost
perdón	nm	forgiveness, pardon
perdonar	v	to forgive, excuse
perfección	nf	perfection
perfeccionar	v	to perfect
perfectamente	adv	perfectly
perfecto	adj	perfect
perfil	nm	profile, outline
perfume	nm	perfume
periódico	nm	newspaper, periodical
periodismo	nm	journalism
periodista	nc	journalist
periodístico	adj	journalistic
período	nm	period, time
perjudicar	v	to endanger
perla	nf	pearl
permanecer	v	to stay, remain
permanente	adj	permanent
permanentemente	adv	permanently
permiso	nm	permission, permit
permitir	v	to allow, permit
pero	conj	but, yet, except
perro	nm	dog
persecución	nf	pursuit, persecution
perseguir	v	to persecute, pursue, chase
persistir	v	to persist
persona	nf	person
personaje	nm	character (e.g. movie)
personal	adj	personal
personalidad	nf	personality, celebrity
personalmente	adv	personally
perspectiva	nf	perspective
pertenecer	v	to belong
perteneciente	adj	pertaining, belonging
pertenencia	nf	membership, property
pertinente	adj	pertinent, relevant
peruano	adj	Peruvian
pesadilla	nf	nightmare
pesado	adj	heavy, boring, tiresome
pesar	prep	a p. de: in spite of
pesar	v	to weigh
pesca	nf	fishing
pescado	nm	fish
pescador	nm/f	fisherman
pescar	v	to fish
pese	conj	in spite of
peseta	nf	peseta (money)
pésimo	adj	dreadful, awful
peso	nm	peso (money), weight, load
pestaña	nf	eyelash
petición	nf	request, petition
petróleo	nm	oil, petroleum
petrolero	adj	oil, petroleum
pez	nm	(alive) fish
piano	nm	piano
picar	v	to bite, sting, itch
pico	nm	y p.: and a bit, beak, peak
pie	nm	foot, base
piedad	nf	pity, mercy
piedra	nf	stone, rock
piel	nf	skin, hide, fur
pierna	nf	leg
pieza	nf	piece, part
pila	nf	(baptismal) font, battery, heap
pilar	nm	pillar, column
pillar	v	to capture, catch
piloto	nm/f	pilot, driver
pino	nm	pine (tree)
pintado	adj	painted
pintar	v	to paint
pintor	nm/f	painter
pintura	nf	painting, paint
pirámide	nf	pyramid
pisar	v	to step on
piscina	nf	swimming pool
piso	nm	floor, story
pista	nf	clue, track, trace
pistola	nf	gun, pistol
placa	nf	plaque, plate, badge
placer	nm	pleasure
plan	nm	plan
plancha	nf	(electric) iron, plate, sheet
planear	v	to plan
planeta	nm	planet
planificación	nf	planning, design
planificar	v	to plan
plano	nm	plane, map, level
plano	adj	flat, plain, even, level
planta	nf	plant, floor
plantar	v	to plant
planteamiento	nm	proposal, exposition
plantear	v	to propose, present
plantilla	nf	template, stencil
plasmar	v	to express, capture
plástico	nm	plastic
plata	nf	silver, money
plataforma	nf	platform, springboard
platicar	v	to talk, chat
plato	nm	plate, dish
playa	nf	beach, seaside
plaza	nf	square, marketplace
plazo	nm	deadline, installment
plenamente	adv	fully
plenitud	nf	fullness, abundance
pleno	adj	complete, full
plomo	nm	lead, bullet
pluma	nf	pen, feather
población	nf	population
poblador	nm/f	settler, resident
poblar	v	to populate, inhabit
pobre	adj	poor
pobreza	nf	poverty, lack, scarcity
poco	adj	little, few, a little bit (ADV)
poder	v	to be able to, can
poder	nm	power
poderoso	adj	powerful
poema	nm	poem
poesía	nf	poetry, poem
poeta	nc	poet
poético	adj	poetic
polaco	adj	Polish
polémica	nf	polemics, argument
polémico	adj	controversial, polemical
policía	nc	police, police force, police officer
policial	adj	police
política	nf	politics, policy
políticamente	adv	politically
político	adj	political
político	nm/f	politician
pollo	nm	chicken
polo	nm	pole, polo, polo shirt
polvo	nm	dust, powder
poner	v	to put (on), get (+
popular	adj	popular
popularidad	nf	popularity
por	prep	by, for, through
porcentaje	nm	percentage
porción	nf	part, portion, share
porque	conj	because
porqué	nm	reason, cause
portada	nf	cover, title page
portador	nm	bearer, carrier
portal	nm	website, portal ,entrance
portar	v	to behave [se], carry
portavoz	nm	spokesperson, mouthpiece
portero	nm/f	porter, doorkeeper, goalie
portugués	adj	Portuguese
porvenir	nm	future, time to come
posar	v	to rest, pose, land
poseer	v	to possess, own
posesión	nf	possession
posibilidad	nf	possibility
posible	adj	possible
posiblemente	adv	possibly
posición	nf	position
positivo	adj	positive
posterior	adj	rear, backside
posteriormente	adv	afterwards
postre	nm	dessert
postular	v	to postulate, nominate
postura	nf	posture, position, attitude
potencia	nf	power, potential
potenciar	v	to strengthen, boost
potente	adj	potent, powerful
pozo	nm	well, shaft
práctica	nf	practice, skill
prácticamente	adv	practically
practicar	v	to practice
práctico	adj	practical, skillful
prado	nm	meadow, field, lawn
precaución	nf	caution, forethought
precedente	nm	precedent
preceder	v	to precede
precio	nm	price, cost, value
precioso	adj	beautiful, precious
precipitación	nf	precipitation, rainfall
precipitar	v	to plunge, hurl, rush
precisamente	adv	precisely
precisar	v	to do exactly, specify
precisión	nf	precision
preciso	adj	precise, necessary
predecir	v	to predict
predicar	v	to preach
predominar	v	to predominate
preferencia	nf	preference
preferible	adj	preferable
preferir	v	to prefer
pregunta	nf	question
preguntar	v	to ask (a question)
prejuicio	nm	prejudice
premio	nm	prize, reward
prenda	nf	piece of clothing
prender	v	to turn on, apprehend
prensa	nf	press
preocupación	nf	worry, concern
preocupado	adj	worried, concerned
preocupar	v	to worry
preparación	nf	preparation, training
preparado	adj	prepared
preparar	v	to prepare
presa	nf	dam, prisoner (f)
presencia	nf	presence, appearance
presenciar	v	to be present at, witness
presentación	nf	presentation, introduction
presentar	v	to introduce, present
presente	nm	present
presentir	v	to sense in advance
preservar	v	to preserve
presidencia	nf	presidency
presidencial	adj	presidential
presidente	nm/f	president
presidir	v	to preside over
presión	nf	pressure
presionar	v	to press, pressure
preso	nm	prisoner
prestación	nf	benefit, lending of service
préstamo	nm	loan, borrowing
prestar	v	to lend
prestigio	nm	prestige
prestigioso	adj	prestigious
presumir	v	to boast, show off, suppose
presunto	adj	alleged, presumed
presupuesto	nm	budget
pretender	v	to attempt
pretensión	nf	pretension, claim, aspiration
pretexto	nm	pretext, excuse
prevalecer	v	to prevail
prevención	nf	prevention, warning
prevenir	v	to avoid, prevent
preventivo	adj	preventive, preemptive
prever	v	to foresee, anticipate, forecast
previamente	adv	previously
previo	adj	previous
previsión	nf	forecast, precaution
prima	nf	female cousin, down payment
primario	adj	primary
primavera	nf	spring, springlike
primero	adj	first
primitivo	adj	primitive
primo	nm	cousin
primordial	adj	fundamental, primary
princesa	nf	princess
principal	adj	main, principal
principalmente	adv	principally, mainly
príncipe	nm	prince
principio	nm	beginning, principle
prioridad	nf	priority
prisa	nf	hurry
prisión	nf	prison, imprisonment
prisionero	nm	prisoner
privado	adj	private
privar	v	to deprive (of)
privilegiado	adj	privileged
privilegio	nm	privilege
probabilidad	nf	probability
probable	adj	probable
probablemente	adv	probably
probar	v	to test, prove, try
problema	nm	problem
problemática	nf	problems, difficulties
procedente	adj	coming (from)
proceder	v	to proceed, start
procedimiento	nm	procedure, proceedings
procesar	v	to process, prosecute
procesión	nf	procession
proceso	nm	process, procedure
proclamar	v	to proclaim
procurar	v	to try, seek
producción	nf	production
producir	v	to produce, cause
productividad	nf	productivity
productivo	adj	productive, profitable
producto	nm	product
productor	nm	producer
profesión	nf	profession, occupation
profesional	adj	professional
profesor	nm/f	professor, teacher
profeta	nm	prophet
profundamente	adv	profoundly, deeply
profundidad	nf	depth, profundity
profundizar	v	to deepen, analyze in depth
profundo	adj	deep, profound
programa	nm	program, plan
programación	nf	programming, scheduling
programar	v	to plan, program
progresar	v	to progress
progresivo	adj	progressive
progreso	nm	progress
prohibición	nf	prohibition
prohibir	v	to prohibit, forbid
prolongado	adj	prolonged, lengthy
prolongar	v	to extend, prolong
promedio	nm	average, middle,
promesa	nf	promise
prometer	v	to promise
promoción	nf	promotion
promover	v	to promote
pronto	adv	soon, quick
pronunciar	v	to pronounce
propaganda	nf	advertising, propaganda
propiamente	adv	exactly, properly
propiciar	v	to favor, foster, aid
propiedad	nf	property
propietario	nm	owner
propio	adj	own, proper, typical
proponer	v	to propose
proporción	nf	proportion
proporcionar	v	to supply
proposición	nf	proposition
propósito	nm	intention, purpose
propuesta	nf	proposal, proposition
prosa	nf	prose
proseguir	v	to continue, carry on
protagonista	nc	protagonist, main character
protagonizar	v	to have the leading role in
protección	nf	protection
protector	nm	protector, defender
proteger	v	to protect
proteína	nf	protein
protesta	nf	objection, protest
protestar	v	to protest, object
protocolo	nm	protocol, convention
provecho	nm	benefit, use
proveedor	nm/f	supplier, dealer
proveer	v	to provide
proveniente	adj	coming from
provenir	v	to come from, be from
provincia	nf	province, region
provincial	adj	provincial
provocar	v	to cause, provoke
proximidad	nf	proximity
próximo	adj	next
proyección	nf	projection, screening
proyectar	v	to project
proyecto	nm	project, plan
prudente	adj	sensible, prudent
prueba	nf	proof, trial, test
psicología	nf	psychology
psicológico	adj	psychological
psicólogo	nm/f	psychologist
publicación	nf	publication
públicamente	adv	publicly, in public
publicar	v	to publish
publicidad	nf	advertising, publicity
publicitario	adj	advertising
público	adj	public
público	nm	public, audience
pudrir	v	to rot, decay
pueblo	nm	people, village
puente	nm	bridge
puerta	nf	door
puerto	nm	port, harbor
pues	conj
puesto	nm	then, well then
pulmón	nm	lung
pulsar	v	to press, beat, strike, throb
pulso	nm	pulse, pulsation
puño	nm	fist, handle, cuff
punta	nf	tip, point
punto	nm	point, dot, period
puntual	adj	punctual
pupila	nf	pupil
puramente	adv	purely, simply
pureza	nf	purity, chastity
puro	adj	pure, clean
puta	nf	whore, prostitute
que	conj	that, which
qué	pron	what?, which?, how (+adj)
quebrar	v	to break, bend, weaken
quedar	v	to remain, stay
quehacer	nm	task, job, chore
queja	nf	complaint
quejar	v	to complain
quemar	v	to burn
querer	v	to want, love
queso	nm	cheese
quien	pron	who, whom
quién	pron	who?, whom?
quieto	adj	still, motionless, calm
química	nf	chemistry, chemist
químico	adj	chemical
quince	num	fifteen
quinientos	num	five hundred
quinto	adj	fifth
quitar	v	to remove, take away
quizás	adv	perhaps, maybe
rabia	nf	rage
racional	adj	rational
radiación	nf	radiation
radical	adj	radical
radicar	v	to lie, be situated
radio	nmf	radio, set (m), communication (f)
ráfaga	nf	burst, gust
raíz	nf	root
rama	nf	branch, bough, limb
ramo	nm	bunch (of flowers), branch
rancho	nm	ranch, farm
rango	nm	rank, range
rápidamente	adv	rapidly, quickly
rapidez	nf	speed, velocity
rápido	adj	quick, fast
raro	adj	strange, rare, scarce
rascar	v	to scratch, scrape
rasgo	nm	feature, trait
rastro	nm	track, sign, flea market
rata	nf	rat
ratificar	v	to ratify
rato	nm	moment, while, time
ratón	nm	mouse, rat
raya	nf	line, ray, stripe
rayo	nm	ray, beam, lightning
raza	nf	race, lineage
razón	nf	reason, tener r.: to be right
razonable	adj	reasonable
razonamiento	nm	reasoning
reacción	nf	reaction
reaccionar	v	to react
real	adj	royal, real, authentic
realidad	nf	reality, actuality
realismo	nm	realism
realista	adj	realistic
realización	nf	fulfillment, realization
realizar	v	to fulfill, carry out
realmente	adv	really, actually, in fact
reanudar	v	to renew, resume
rebelde	nc	rebel, insurgent
rebelión	nf	rebellion
recepción	nf	reception, waiting room
receptor	nm/f	receiver, recipient
receta	nf	recipe, prescription
rechazar	v	to reject
rechazo	nm	rejection, refusal
recibir	v	to receive
recién	adv	recently, just
reciente	adj	recent
recientemente	adv	recently
recinto	nm	grounds, precincts
recitar	v	to recite
reclamar	v	to demand, require
reclamo	nm	claim, complaint, protest
recobrar	v	to recover, regain
recoger	v	to pick up
recomendable	adj	advisable
recomendación	nf	recommendation
recomendar	v	to recommend
reconocer	v	to recognize, admit
reconocimiento	nm	recognition, acknowledgment
reconstrucción	nf	reconstruction
reconstruir	v	to reconstruct
récord	nm	record
recordar	v	to remember, remind
recorrer	v	to travel, cover (distance)
recorrido	nm	journey, itinerary, route
recortar	v	to trim, cut off, clip
recorte	nm	clipping, cutting, trimming
recostar	v	to lean
recto	adj	right, straight, honest
rector	nm/f	principal, rector
recuerdo	nm	memory, keepsake
recuperación	nf	recovery, recuperation
recuperar	v	to recuperate, recover
recurrir	v	to resort to
recursos	nm	resources
red	nf	network, net, system
redacción	nf	editing, wording, essay
redactar	v	to edit, write, compose
redondo	adj	round
reducción	nf	reduction
reducido	adj	reduced, limited
reducir	v	to reduce
reemplazar	v	to replace
referencia	nf	reference, allusion
referente	adj	concerning
referir	v	to refer (to)
reflejar	v	to reflect
reflejo	nm	reflection
reflexión	nf	reflection
reflexionar	v	to reflect, consider on
reforma	nf	reform, improvement
reformar	v	to reform, renovate
reforzar	v	to reinforce, strengthen
refugiar	v	to take shelter, give refuge
refugio	nm	shelter, refuge
regalar	v	to give (as a gift)
regalo	nm	gift, present
regar	v	to water, irrigate
régimen	nm	regime, diet
región	nf	region
regional	adj	regional
regir	v	to rule, govern, manage
registrar	v	to register, record
registro	nm	register, record
regla	nf	rule, ruler, regulation
reglamento	nm	regulations, rules
regresar	v	to return (to a place)
regreso	nm	return
regulación	nf	adjustment, regulation
regular	v	to regulate, adjust
regular	adj	regular
reina	nf	queen
reinado	nm	reign, rule
reinar	v	to reign, prevail
reino	nm	kingdom, reign
reír	v	to laugh (at)
reiterar	v	to reiterate, repeat
reja	nf	grill, railing
relación	nf	relationship, relation
relacionar	v	to relate
relajar	v	to relax
relámpago	nm	lightning
relatar	v	to tell, narrate
relativamente	adv	relatively
relativo	adj	relative
relato	nm	tale, story
relevancia	nf	relevance
relevante	adj	relevant, significant
relieve	nm	relief, poner de r.: to emphasize
religión	nf	religion
religioso	adj	religious
reloj	nm	clock, watch
rematar	v	to finish off, finish up
remediar	v	to heal, cure
remedio	nm	alternative, cure, solution
remitir	v	to remit
remontar	v	to go back to (time)
remoto	adj	remote, far-off
remover	v	to remove
renacimiento	nm	rebirth, Renaissance
rencor	nm	grudge, spite
rendimiento	nm	yield, output, efficiency
rendir	v	[se] to give in, to render
renovación	nf	renewal, renovation
renovar	v	to renew, renovate
renta	nf	income
rentable	adj	profitable
renuncia	nf	resignation, renunciation
renunciar	v	to give up, renounce
reparación	nf	repair, reparation
reparar	v	to repair, restore
repartir	v	to divide, deliver, distribute
reparto	nm	distribution, delivery
repasar	v	to review, revise
repente	adv	de + r.: suddenly
repentino	adj	sudden
repertorio	nm	repertoire, list, index
repetición	nf	repetition
repetir	v	to repeat
repleto	adj	full, overcrowded
replicar	v	to reply
reponer	v	to replace, restore
reportaje	nm	news report
reportar	v	to bring, report
reposar	v	to rest, lie down
reposo	nm	rest, peace
representación	nf	representation
representante	nc	representative
representar	v	to represent
representativo	adj	representative
represión	nf	repression
reprimir	v	to repress
reproducción	nf	reproduction
reproducir	v	to reproduce, repeat
república	nf	republic
republicano	adj	republican
requerimiento	nm	requirement, request, summons
requerir	v	to require
requisito	nm	prerequisite, requirement
resaltar	v	to emphasize
resbalar	v	to slip
rescatar	v	to rescue, save
rescate	nm	rescue, ransom
reseña	nf	review, outline
reserva	nf	reservation, reserve
reservado	adj	reserved, booked
reservar	v	to reserve, book
residencia	nf	residence
residente	adj	resident
residir	v	to reside, live (in)
residuo	nm	residue, waste
resignar	v	to resign, relinquish
resistencia	nf	resistance, opposition
resistente	adj	tough, resistant, durable
resistir	v	to resist, endure
resolución	nf	resolution
resolver	v	to resolve, settle, work out
resonar	v	to resound, ring, echo,
respaldar	v	to back, support, endorse
respaldo	nm	support, backing, back
respectar	v	to concern
respectivamente	adv	respectively
respectivo	adj	respective
respecto	prep	con r. a: regarding
respetar	v	to respect
respeto	nm	respect, regard
respetuoso	adj	respectful
respiración	nf	respiration, breath
respirar	v	to breathe
respiratorio	adj	respiratory, breathing
resplandor	nm	brightness, radiance
responder	v	to answer, respond
responsabilidad	nf	responsibility
responsable	adj	responsible
respuesta	nf	answer, reply
restablecer	v	to re-establish, restore
restante	adj	remaining, leftover
restar	v	to subtract, minimize
restauración	nf	restoration, renovation
restaurante	nm	restaurant
restaurar	v	to restore, reinstate
resto	nm	rest, remainder, leftover
restricción	nf	restriction
restringir	v	to limit, restrict
resucitar	v	to resuscitate
resuelto	adj	resolved, determined
resultado	nm	result, outcome
resultar	v	to result, turn out
resumen	nm	summary
resumir	v	to summarize
resurrección	nf	resurrection
retener	v	to keep, retain
retirada	nf	retreat, withdrawal
retirar	v	to take away, retire
retiro	nm	withdrawal, retreat
reto	nm	challenge, defiance
retomar	v	to retake, restart
retornar	v	to return, give back
retorno	nm	return
retraso	nm	delay
retratar	v	to portray, draw
retrato	nm	portrait, photograph
retroceder	v	to go back
reunión	nf	meeting, reunion
reunir	v	to gather, meet, collect
revelación	nf	revelation
revelar	v	to reveal, disclose
reventar	v	to burst, puncture
revés	nm	al r.: backwards, upside down, inside out
revisar	v	to check, revise, inspect
revisión	nf	checking revision
revista	nf	magazine, journal
revivir	v	to revive
revolución	nf	revolution
revolucionario	adj	revolutionary
revolver	v	to stir, mix, scramble
revólver	nm	revolver, Egun
rey	nm	king
rezar	v	to pray, recite
rico	adj	rich, tasty
ridículo	adj	ridiculous, absurd
rienda	nf	rein, restraint
riesgo	nm	risk
rígido	adj	rigid, stiff, firm
rigor	nm	harshness, rigor
riguroso	adj	rigorous, severe
rincón	nm	corner, nook
río	nm	river
riqueza	nf	riches, wealth
risa	nf	laugh, chuckle
ritmo	nm	rhythm
rito	nm	rite, ritual
ritual	nm	ritual, rite
rival	nc	rival
robar	v	to rob, steal
robo	nm	theft, robbery
roca	nf	rock
rocío	nm	dew
rodar	v	to roll, run, scatter
rodear	v	to surround
rodilla	nf	knee
rogar	v	to implore, pray, ask
rojizo	adj	reddish, ruddy
rojo	adj	red
rol	nm	role
rollo	nm	roll, coil
romance	nm	romance
romano	adj	Roman
romántico	adj	romantic
romper	v	to break
ronda	nf	round
rondar	v	patrol, serenade
ropa	nf	clothes, clothing
ropero	nm	wardrobe, closet
rosa	nf	rose
rosado	adj	pink, rosy
rosario	nm	rosary, beads, string
rostro	nm	face, countenance
roto	adj	broken, torn
rotundo	adj	categorical
rozar	v	to touch (lightly)
rubio	adj	blond, fair
rueda	nf	wheel
ruido	nm	noise
ruina	nf	ruin, collapse
rumbo	nm	direction, course, bearing
rumor	nm	rumor, murmur
ruptura	nf	breakup, rupture
rural	adj	rural, country
ruso	adj	Russian
ruta	nf	route
rutina	nf	routine
sábado	nm	Saturday
sábana	nf	(bed) sheet
saber	v	to know (a fact), find out
saber	nm	knowledge
sabiduría	nf	wisdom, knowledge
sabio	adj	wise, learned
sabor	nm	taste, flavor, sensation
sacar	v	to take out
sacerdote	nm	priest
saco	nm	sack, bag, plunder
sacrificar	v	to sacrifice
sacrificio	nm	sacrifice
sacudir	v	to shake, jolt
sagrado	adj	sacred
sal	nf	salt
sala	nf	room, hall
salario	nm	salary, wages
salida	nf	exit, escape, outcome
salir	v	to leave, go out
saliva	nf	saliva, spit
salón	nm	hall, room
salpicar	v	to splash, splatter
salsa	nf	sauce, salsa
saltar	v	to jump, leap, hop
salto	nm	jump, hop, skip
salud	nf	health
saludable	adj	healthy, wholesome
saludar	v	to greet, say hello
saludo	nm	greeting
salvación	nf	salvation, rescue
salvaje	adj	wild, savage, uncultivated
salvar	v	to save, rescue
salvo	prep	except for, but
sanción	nf	sanction, approval, penalty
sancionar	v	to sanction, penalize
sangre	nf	blood
sanguíneo	adj	blood, bloody
sanitario	adj	health, sanitary, clean
sano	adj	healthy, wholesome
santa	nf	saint (f)
santo	nm	saint (m)
sargento	nm	sergeant
satélite	nm	satellite
satisfacción	nf	satisfaction
satisfacer	v	to satisfy
satisfactorio	adj	satisfactory
satisfecho	adj	satisfied
se	pron	[“reflexive” marker]
secar	v	to dry
sección	nf	section, cut
seco	adj	dry, arid
secretaría	nf	secretary
secretario	nm/f	secretary
secreto	nm	secret
sector	nm	sector, area, section
secuencia	nf	sequence
secuestro	nm	kidnapping, seizure
secundario	adj	secondary
sed	nf	thirst
seda	nf	silk
sede	nf	headquarters, seat
segmento	nm	segment, sector
seguida	adv	en s.: right away, at once
seguidor	nm	follower, supporter, fan
seguimiento	nm	follow-up
seguir	v	to follow, keep on
según	prep	according to
segundo	adj	second
segundo	nm	second
seguramente	adv	surely, securely
seguridad	nf	security, safety
seguro	adj	safe, sure, secure
seguro	nm	insurance
seis	num	six
selección	nf	selection, choice
seleccionar	v	to select
sellar	v	to seal, stamp
sello	nm	stamp, seal
selva	nf	forest, jungle
semana	nf	week
semanal	adj	weekly
sembrar	v	to sow, plant
semejante	adj	similar, such, alike
semestre	nm	semester
semilla	nf	seed
seminario	nm	seminar, seminary
seña	nf	sign, mark, seal
senado	nm	senate
senador	nm/f	senator
señal	nf	sign, mark, token
señalar	v	to point (out), signal
sencillamente	adv	simply
sencillo	adj	simple, plain, easy
sendero	nm	(foot) path
seno	nm	breast, bosom, cavity
señor	nm	sir, Mr, lord
señora	nf	Mrs., lady, madam
señorita	nf	young woman
sensación	nf	sensation, feeling
sensibilidad	nf	sensitivity
sensible	adj	sensitive, sentient
sentar	v	to sit (down), seat
sentencia	nf	(legal) sentence, judgment
sentenciar	v	to sentence, condemn
sentido	nm	sense, feeling
sentimental	adj	sentimental
sentimiento	nm	feeling, sentiment
sentir	v	to feel, regret
separación	nf	separation
separar	v	to separate
septiembre	nm	September
ser	v	to be (norm)
ser	nm	being
sereno	adj	serene, calm
seriamente	adv	seriously
serie	nf	series
seriedad	nf	seriousness
serio	adj	serious
serpiente	nf	snake
servicio	nm	service, helpfulness
servidor	nm/f	servant
servir	v	to serve
sesenta	num	sixty
sesión	nf	session, meeting
setenta	num	seventy
severo	adj	severe
sexo	nm	sex
sexto	adj	sixth
sexual	adj	sexual
show	nm	show, display
si	conj	if, whether
sí	adv	yes
siempre	adv	always, forever
sierra	nf	mountain range, saw
siesta	nf	siesta, afternoon nap
siete	num	seven
siglo	nm	century, age
significado	nm	meaning
significar	v	to mean
significativo	adj	significant, meaningful
signo	nm	sign, mark, symbol
siguiente	adj	following, next
silencio	nm	silence
silencioso	adj	quiet, silent
silla	nf	chair, seat
sillón	nm	armchair, seat
silueta	nf	silhouette, outline
silvestre	adj	wild
simbólico	adj	symbolic
símbolo	nm	symbol
similar	adj	similar
simpatía	nf	sympathy, affinity
simpático	adj	nice, likeable, friendly
simple	adj	simple, mere, simple-minded
simplemente	adv	simply, just
simular	v	to pretend, simulate
simultáneamente	adv	simultaneously
sin	prep	without
sinceramente	adv	sincerely
sincero	adj	sincere
sindical	adj	labor union
sindicato	nm	trade union
síndrome	nm	syndrome
sinfonía	nf	symphony
singular	adj	single, singular
siniestro	adj	sinister
sino	conj	but, except, rather
síntesis	nf	synthesis
síntoma	nm	symptom
siquiera	adv	even (if)
sirena	nf	siren, mermaid
sistema	nm	system
sistemático	adj	systematic
sitio	nm	place, space
situación	nf	situation
situado	adj	situated, located
situar	v	to situate, place, locate
soberanía	nf	sovereignty
sobrar	v	to be too much, left over
sobre	prep	on top of, over, about
sobrepasar	v	to excel, outperform
sobresalir	v	to stand out, excel
sobrevivir	v	to survive, outlive
sobrino	nm	nephew
social	adj	social
socialismo	nm	socialism
socialista	adj	socialist
sociedad	nf	society
socio	nm/f	member, partner
sofá	nm	sofa, couch
sofisticado	adj	sophisticated
software	nm	software
sol	nm	sun
solamente	adv	only
solar	adj	solar
soldado	nm/f	soldier
soledad	nf	loneliness, solitude
solemne	adj	solemn
soler	v	to be accustomed to
solicitar	v	to solicit, request
solicitud	nf	request, application
solidaridad	nf	solidarity, togetherness
solidario	adj	united, jointly shared
sólido	adj	solid, strong
solitario	adj	solitary, lonely
solo	adj	lonely, alone
sólo	adv	only, just
soltar	v	to release, loosen, let out
soltero	adj	single, bachelor
solución	nf	solution, answer
solucionar	v	to solve, settle
sombra	nf	shade, shadow
sombrero	nm	hat, sombrero
sombrío	adj	shady, dark, dismal
someter	v	to subject
sonar	v	to sound, ring
soñar	v	to dream
sonido	nm	sound
sonoro	adj	loud, resounding
sonreír	v	to smile
sonriente	adj	smiling
sonrisa	nf	smile
sopa	nf	soup
soplar	v	to blow (wind)
soportar	v	to endure, stand (something)
soporte	nm	support, endorsement
sordo	adj	deaf, dull
sorprendente	adj	surprising, astonishing
sorprender	v	to surprise
sorpresa	nf	surprise
sospecha	nf	suspicion
sospechar	v	to suspect, suppose
sostener	v	to support, hold up
sostenible	adj	sustainable
soviético	adj	Soviet
su	adj	his/her/their/your (–fam)
suave	adj	soft, gentle, mild
suavemente	adv	softly
subasta	nf	auction
subir	v	to go up
súbito	adj	sudden
subjetivo	adj	subjective
subrayar	v	to underline, highlight, emphasize
subterráneo	adj	underground
suceder	v	to happen
sucesión	nf	succession, series
sucesivamente	adv	successively, one by one
sucesivo	adj	successive, following
suceso	nm	event, incident
sucesor	nm/f	successor
sucio	adj	dirty, filthy, underhanded
sudar	v	to sweat
sudor	nm	sweat, perspiration
sueco	adj	Swiss
sueldo	nm	salary, pay
suelo	nm	ground, floor
suelto	adj	loose
sueño	nm	dream, sleep
suerte	nf	luck, fortune
suficiente	adj	sufficient, enough
suficientemente	adv	enough
sufrimiento	nm	suffering
sufrir	v	to suffer, undergo
sugerencia	nf	suggestion
sugerir	v	to suggest, hint at
suicidio	nm	suicide
suizo	adj	Swiss
sujetar	v	to fasten, attach, hold
sujeto	nm	subject, individual
suma	nf	sum, amount, summary
sumamente	adv	extremely, highly
sumar	v	to add up, amount to
sumergir	v	to submerge, plunge
suministrar	v	to supply, provide
suministro	nm	supply, provision
sumir	v	to sink, plunge
superar	v	to overcome, surpass
superficial	adj	superficial
superficie	nf	surface, area
superior	adj	superior, upper
supervivencia	nf	survival
suplicar	v	to beg,
suponer	v	to suppose, assume
supremo	adj	supreme
suprimir	v	to suppress, delete
supuestamente	adv	supposedly, allegedly
supuesto	adj	supposed, por s.: of course
sur	nm	south
sureste	nm	southeast
surgir	v	to appear, spring (forth)
suscitar	v	to arouse, provoke
suscribir	v	to endorse, subscribe
suspender	v	to suspend, hang, fail
suspensión	nf	suspension
suspirar	v	to sigh
suspiro	nm	sigh
sustancia	nf	substance, essence
sustentar	v	to maintain, support
sustitución	nf	replacement, substitution
sustituir	v	to substitute, replace
susto	nm	fright, scare
susurrar	v	to whisper, murmur
sutil	adj	subtle
suyo	pron	his, hers, yours (−fam), theirs
tabaco	nm	tobacco, cigarette, cigar
tabla	nf	chart, board, table, plank
tal	adj	such (a)
talento	nm	talent, skill
talla	nf	size (of clothing), stature
taller	nm	workshop, shop
tamaño	nm	size, dimension
también	adv	also
tambor	nm	drum
tampoco	adv	neither, nor, either
tan	adv	such, as, too, so
tanque	nm	tank, large container
tanto	adj	so much, so many
tapa	nf	cover, lid
tapar	v	to cover, wrap
tardar	v	to delay, take long
tarde	nf	afternoon, evening
tarde	adv	late
tardío	adj	late, belated
tarea	nf	task, job
tarifa	nf	rate, tariff
tarjeta	nf	card
tasa	nf	rate, fee, levy
taxi	nm	taxi, cab
taza	nf	cup, bowl
te	pron	you (obj/+fam)
té	nm	tea
teatral	adj	theatrical
teatro	nm	theater, drama
techo	nm	roof
teclado	nm	keyboard
técnica	nf	technique, skill
técnico	adj	technical
técnico	nm/f	technician
tecnología	nf	technology
tecnológico	adj	technological
tejer	v	to sew, weave
tejido	nm	fabric, tissue
tela	nf	cloth, fabric
tele	nf	TV, television
telefónico	adj	telephone
teléfono	nm	phone, telephone
televisión	nf	TV, television
televisor	nm	television set
tema	nm	theme, subject, topic
temática	nf	theme
temblar	v	to tremble, shake
temblor	nm	tremor, shudder, shiver
tembloroso	adj	trembling, shaky
temer	v	to fear
temeroso	adj	fearful
temor	nm	fear
temperatura	nf	temperature
templo	nm	temple, church
temporada	nf	season, period, time
temporal	adj	temporary
temprano	adj	early
tendencia	nf	tendency, style
tender	v	to tend to, lay out
tendido	adj	spread, hung, laid (out)
tener	v	to have
teniente	nm	lieutenant, deputy mayor
teñir	v	to dye
tenis	nm	tennis
tensión	nf	tension, stress, strain
tenso	adj	tight, tense
tentación	nf	temptation
tentar	v	to tempt, entice
teología	nf	theology
teoría	nf	theory
teórico	adj	theoretical
terapia	nf	therapy
tercero	adj	third
tercio	nm	third
térmico	adj	thermal, heated
terminal	nm	terminal, final
terminar	v	to finish, end
término	nm	term (language), end
ternura	nf	tenderness
terraza	nf	terrace, balcony
terremoto	nm	earthquake
terreno	nm	ground, earth, terrain
terrestre	adj	earthly, of the earth
terrible	adj	terrible
territorial	adj	territorial, regional
territorio	nm	territory
terror	nm	terror, horror
terrorismo	nm	terrorism
terrorista	nc	terrorist
tesis	nf	thesis, exposition
tesoro	nm	treasure, thesaurus
testamento	nm	will, testament
testigo	nm/f	witness
testimonio	nm	testimony, evidence
texto	nm	text
textura	nf	texture
ti	pron	you (obj prep-sg/+fam)
tía	nf	aunt
tibio	adj	lukewarm
tiempo	nm	time (general)
tienda	nf	shop, store, tent
tierno	adj	tender, soft
tierra	nf	earth, land, ground
tigre	nm	tiger
timbre	nm	doorbell, bell, seal, stamp
tímido	adj	timid, shy, half-hearted
tinta	nf	ink
tío	nm	uncle, guy
típico	adj	typical
tipo	nm	type, kind
tirar	v	to throw, pull
tiro	nm	throw, shot
titular	nm	headline, holder
titular	v	to title, call
título	nm	title, heading
toalla	nf	towel
tocar	v	to touch, play (instrument)
todavía	adv	still, yet
todo	adj	all, every
tolerancia	nf	tolerance
tolerar	v	to tolerate, put up with
toma	nf	outlet, dose, making
tomar	v	to take, drink
tomate	nm	tomato
tonelada	nf	ton
tono	nm	tone
tontería	nf	stupidity, stupid thing
tonto	adj	stupid, dumb
topar	v	to run into, bump into
toque	nm	touch, ringing, warning
torcer	v	to twist, bend, distort
tormenta	nf	storm
tornar	v	to transform, turn
torneo	nm	tournament
torno	prep	en t. a: around
toro	nm	bull
torpe	adj	clumsy, awkward, slow
torre	nf	tower
tortura	nf	torture
torturar	v	to torture, torment
tos	nf	cough
total	adj	total, entire
total	nm	(sum) total
totalidad	nf	whole, totality
totalmente	adv	totally, completely
tóxico	adj	toxic
trabajador	nm/f	worker, laborer
trabajar	v	to work
trabajo	nm	work, job, effort
tradición	nf	tradition
tradicional	adj	traditional
tradicionalmente	adv	traditionally
traducción	nf	translation
traducir	v	to translate
traer	v	to bring, carry
tráfico	nm	traffic, trade
tragar	v	to swallow
tragedia	nf	tragedy
trágico	adj	tragic
trago	nm	swig, drink
traición	nf	treason, betrayal
traicionar	v	to betray
traje	nm	suit, dress, costume
trama	nf	plot, theme
trámite	nm	procedure, step, requirement
tramo	nm	section, stretch, plot
trampa	nf	trick, trap, hacer t.: to cheat
tranquilamente	adv	calmly, peacefully
tranquilidad	nf	tranquility, peace
tranquilizar	v	to calm down
tranquilo	adj	calm, tranquil, relaxed
transacción	nf	transaction, deal
transcurrir	v	to occur, take place
transcurso	nm	passing, course, lapse
transferencia	nf	transfer, transference
transferir	v	to transfer
transformación	nf	transformation
transformar	v	to transform, change
transición	nf	transition
transitar	v	to roam, go by
tránsito	nm	traffic, transit
transmisión	nf	broadcast, transmission
transmitir	v	to transmit, broadcast
transparencia	nf	transparency, slide
transparente	adj	transparent, clear
transportar	v	to transport, carry
transporte	nm	transportation, transport
tranvía	nm	trolley, tram, streetcar
trapo	nm	rag, cloth
tras	prep	after, behind
trascendencia	nf	transcendent nature, significance
trascender	v	to transcend
trasero	adj	behind, back
trasladar	v	to move, transfer
traslado	nm	transfer
traspasar	v	to go beyond, cross over
trastorno	nm	confusion, trouble, upheaval
tratamiento	nm	treatment, processing
tratar	v	to try, treat, deal with
trato	nm	treatment, manner, agreement
través	prep	a t. de: through, across
trayecto	nm	trajectory, course, path
trayectoria	nf	trajectory, path
trazar	v	to draw, trace
trece	num	thirteen
tregua	nf	truce, rest
treinta	num	thirty
tremendo	adj	tremendous, dreadful, huge
tren	nm	train, convoy
trepar	v	to climb
tres	num	three
trescientos	num	three hundred
triángulo	nm	triangle
tribu	nf	tribe
tribunal	nm	court
trigo	nm	wheat
triste	adj	sad, unhappy
tristeza	nf	sadness
triunfar	v	to triumph
triunfo	nm	triumph, victory
tronco	nm	trunk, torso
trono	nm	throne
tropa	nf	troops, forces
tropezar	v	to trip, stumble
tropical	adj	tropical
trozo	nm	piece, chunk
truco	nm	trick, ruse
tu	adj	your (+fam)
tú	pron	you (subj-sg/+fam)
tubo	nm	tube, pipe
tumba	nf	tomb, grave
tumbar	v	to knock over, cast down
tumor	nm	tumor, growth
túnel	nm	tunnel
turco	adj	Turkish
turismo	nm	tourism
turista	nc	tourist
turístico	adj	tourist
turno	nm	turn, shift, en t. a: around
tuyo	pron	yours (sg/+fam)
ubicación	nf	position, location
ubicar	v	to find, locate
últimamente	adv	lately, recently
último	adj	last, final
umbral	nm	threshold, outset
un	art	a, an
uña	nf	nail, fingernail, toenail
únicamente	adv	only
único	adj	only, unique, sole
unidad	nf	unit, unity
unido	adj	united
uniforme	nm	uniform
unión	nf	union
unir	v	to unite, join (together)
universal	adj	universal
universidad	nf	university, college
universitario	adj	university
universo	nm	universe
uno	num	one
urbano	adj	urban, city, urbane
urgencia	nf	urgency
urgente	adj	urgent
uruguayo	adj	Uruguayan
usado	adj	worn out, old, used
usar	v	to use
uso	nm	use
usted	pron	you (subj/–fam)
usuario	nm/f	user
útil	adj	useful
utilidad	nf	usefulness, utility
utilización	nf	use, utilization
utilizar	v	to use, utilize
vaca	nf	cow
vacaciones	nf	vacation
vaciar	v	to empty, pour out
vacilar	v	to vacillate, hesitate
vacío	adj	empty, vacant
vacío	nm	emptiness, void
vacuna	nf	vaccine, vaccination
vagar	v	to roam, wander
vago	adj	vague
valer	v	to be worth, cost
válido	adj	valid
valiente	adj	brave, courageous, bold
valioso	adj	valuable, precious
valle	nm	valley
valor	nm	value, worth
valoración	nf	assessment, valuation, evaluation
valorar	v	to value
vamos	interj	come on
vanguardia	nf	vanguard, forefront
vano	adj	vain, useless
vapor	nm	vapor, steam
variable	adj	variable, changeable
variación	nf	variation
variado	adj	varied, mixed
variante	nf	variant, difference
variar	v	to change, vary
variedad	nf	variety
varios	adj	several, various
varón	nm	male, man
vasco	adj	Basque
vaso	nm	(drinking) glass, vase
vasto	adj	vast, immense, huge
vecino	nm/f	neighbor
vegetación	nf	vegetation
vegetal	adj	plant, vegetable
vehículo	nm	vehicle, car
veinte	num	twenty
veinticinco	num	twenty-five
veinticuatro	num	twenty-four
vejez	nf	old age
vela	nf	candle, sail, vigil
velar	v	to watch over
velo	nm	veil
velocidad	nf	speed, velocity
veloz	adj	fast, quick
vena	nf	vein
vencer	v	to overcome, conquer
vendedor	nm/f	salesperson
vender	v	to sell
veneno	nm	poison, venom
venezolano	adj	Venezuelan
venganza	nf	revenge, vengeance
vengar	v	to take revenge, avenge
venir	v	to come
venta	nf	sale
ventaja	nf	advantage, benefit
ventana	nf	window
ventanilla	nf	(vehicle) window
ver	v	to see
verano	nm	summer
verbal	adj	verbal, oral
verbo	nm	verb
verdad	nf	truth
verdaderamente	adv	truly
verdadero	adj	true, real
verde	adj	green
verdura	nf	vegetables, greenery
vereda	nf	path, sidewalk
vergüenza	nf	embarrassment
verificar	v	to verify
versión	nf	version, account
verso	nm	verse, poem
verter	v	to pour, spill, shed
vertical	adj	vertical, upright
vestido	nm	dress
vestir	v	to wear, dress
vez	nf	time (specific occurrence), en v. de: instead of
vía	nf	road, way, por v.: by means
viable	adj	viable, feasible
viajar	v	to travel
viaje	nm	travel, trip
viajero	nm	traveler, passenger
vibración	nf	vibration
vibrar	v	to vibrate, tremble
vicepresidente	nm/f	vice president
vicio	nm	vice, bad habit, defect
víctima	nf	victim, casualty
victoria	nf	victory, triumph
vida	nf	life
vídeo	nm	video
vidrio	nm	glass, pane
viejo	adj	old, aged
viento	nm	wind, scent
vientre	nm	womb, belly
viernes	nm	Friday
vigencia	nf	validity
vigente	adj	in force, valid
vigilancia	nf	surveillance, vigilance
vigilar	v	to watch over, guard
vigor	nm	force, strength, vigor
villa	nf	village, town
vinculación	nf	link, connection
vincular	v	to conenct, link, bind
vínculo	nm	tie, bond, link
vino	nm	wine
violación	nf	violation, rape
violar	v	to violate, trespass, rape
violencia	nf	violence
violento	adj	violent
violín	nm	violin
virgen	nf	virgin
virtual	adj	virtual, potential
virtud	nf	virtue, quality
virus	nm	virus
visible	adj	visible
visión	nf	vision
visita	nf	visit, visitor, guest
visitante	nc	visitor
visitar	v	to visit
víspera	nf	eve
vista	nf	view, sight
visual	adj	visual
vital	adj	vital, lively, essential
vitamina	nf	vitamin
viuda	nf	widow
vivienda	nf	housing, dwelling
vivir	v	to live
vivo	adj	alive, bright
vocación	nf	vocation, calling
volante	nm	steering wheel
volar	v	to fly
volcán	nm	volcano
volcar	v	to turn/knock over, empty
voltear	v	to turn over, turn around
volumen	nm	volume
voluntad	nf	will, willpower, intention
voluntario	adj	voluntary, volunteer
volver	v	to return, to, v, again
vos	pron	you (subj-sg/+fam)
vosotros	pron	you (subj-pl/+fam)
votación	nf	vote, voting
votar	v	to vote
voto	nm	vote
voz	nf	voice
vuelo	nm	flight
vuelta	nf	return, turn
vuestro	adj	your (pl/+fam)
vulgar	adj	vulgar, common, banal
vulnerable	adj	vulnerable
web	nm	Internet, web
whisky	nm	whisky
y	conj	and
ya	adv	already, still
yacer	v	to lie, be located
yacimiento	nm	deposit, field
yo	pron	I (subj)
zapatilla	nf	slipper, shoe
zapato	nm	shoe
zona	nf	area, zone

This page was generated on 28th Oct 2025 at 09:38 pm (UTC time zone.)

Spanish to English: 5000 Most Common Words in Alphabetical Order

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